Not without my sister: imagining a moral America in 'Kandahar'

Shortly after 11 September 2001, George Bush urged US citizens to watch Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s film, Kandahar, set in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan. Why? Cynthia Weber investigates the president’s and the filmmaker’s visions of Afghanistan and Afghan women.

Less than two months after 11 September 2001, and a few weeks after the beginning of the US bombing campaign in Afghanistan, President George W Bush made an urgent plea to see Iranian filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf’s Kandahar. He encouraged US citizens to watch it as well.

The western Balkan outlook: beyond 2005

If the current situation in the western Balkans were to be described using the vocabulary of a weather forecaster, the word “unsettled” would come immediately to mind. While at first glance, things look fairly calm with only scattered clouds visible, there is a serious risk of violent thunderstorms accompanied by potentially destructive winds, particularly in the central and southern regions.

Democracy and its enemies: a response to Barnett & Hilton

Anthony Barnett & Isabel Hilton’s depiction of democracy is too indulgent of the Islamist threat and too in thrall to leftwing pieties to be convincing, says Thomas Cushman.

Anthony Barnett & Isabel Hilton open their essay, “Democracy and openDemocracy”, by specifying three forces that threaten democracy in the modern world: “terrorism, fundamentalism, and the imposition of the neo-liberal form of globalisation”.

One hour with George W Bush

On Sunday 6 November, I met the politically beleaguered president of the United States in Brasilia, a part of the Latin America the men in his position used to call their “backyard” but which now is slipping from their grasp. Fresh from losing the battle of the streets with Hugo Chávez (and the arguments over a Free Trade Area of the Americas) at the Summit of the Americas, George W Bush made an early departure from the Argentinean coastal city of Mar del Plata in order to fulfil several engagements in Brazil. These included meetings with his Brazilian counterpart, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, and with fifteen “young Brazilian leaders”.

Azerbaijan's unfinished election

Ilham Aliev’s ruling party declared victory before the votes were counted, but the opposition can still challenge some of its fraudulent results, reports the International Crisis Group’s Sabine Freizer in Baku.

Tony Blair and climate change: a change of heart?

The British prime minister’s recent comments on climate change have caused confusion among supporters of the Kyoto Protocol. He must clear the air, says Simon Retallack of the Institute for Public Policy Research.

The Democrats' dilemma

George W Bush’s waning authority is the US Democrats’ opportunity. Godfrey Hodgson asks if they can muster the unity, able leadership, and coherent political strategy they need to stage a comeback.

Learning from Fallujah's agony

The second siege of Fallujah by United States forces in November 2004 inflicted huge damage and casualties on the Iraqi city. Scilla Elworthy asks what went wrong, and what strategy could have worked better for civilians and military alike.

Mobilising global democracy

An enormous effort to revivify democracy across the world is needed – and the inspiration to pursue it can be found in centuries-long experience of cross-cultural encounters, says Fred Dallmayr.

Real hopes for Afghanistan

After monitoring September’s elections in Afghanistan, Emma Bonino remains hopeful about the country’s future, if women can share in it as equal partners.

Fall of the Berlin Wall, 1989

Sixteen years since the fall of the Berlin Wall, “Image of the Week” is one of the iconic photos from that time.

The Summit of the Americas' free-trade farewell

President George W Bush, harried on numerous fronts at home, might well rue a summit calendar that sees him spending a weekend with his most verbose antagonist, while nearby a legend of world soccer heads a mass protest against his presence. Yet if anything should concern him, it is not so much a ballroom dust-up with Hugo Chávez or harangues from Diego Maradona as the distance travelled between promises made four years ago and the limp and lifeless document that is set to be the result of the fourth Summit of the Americas, held in the Argentine coastal resort of Mar del Plata on 4-5 November 2005.

The Gunpowder Plot: history's present

The popular celebration of a defeated Catholic terrorist conspiracy in 1605 raises uncomfortable questions about how history is memorialised in modern Britain, says James Sharpe.

Kashmir's tragic opportunity

Pakistan’s aid efforts are in chaos. The jihadi bombs in New Delhi are venomous. But a limited border opening across Kashmiri lines offers hope for real peace between India and Pakistan, says Muzamil Jaleel.

When the earth shook and the mountains shuddered for a few minutes on the morning of 8 October, the hostile line of control (LoC) – that has split the Himalayan region of Kashmir between India and Pakistan since 1947 – suddenly disappeared.

Georgia's Byzantine politics

The sacking of the French-born foreign minister has opened a new phase in Georgia’s troubled post-rose-revolution history. In Tbilisi, Susan Richards assesses the challenge facing a defiant Salome Zurabishvili.

Democracy in the Arab world: the Islamic foundation

A detailed examination of Islamic thinking and practice shows that the alleged conflict between Islam and democracy is an illusion, says Mishal Al Sulami.

Iran and the United States: a clash of perceptions

The rhetoric of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the ambition of George W Bush are making an attack on Iran more likely.

'Waiting for the Barbarians,' J.M. Coetzee

“An analogue of all men living in complicity with regimes that ignore justice and decency.”

Sudden death overtime: from the NFL to Iraq

The distance from the Super Bowl to Baghdad is shrinking as the languages of sport and war converge, says Joe Boyd.

Paris in flames: the limits of repression

Nicolas Sarkozy’s hardline, zero-tolerance – and pre-election – rhetoric is foundering on France’s intractable urban realities, reports Patrice de Beer.

This week's editor

Heather McRobie


Heather McRobie is a regular contributor to 50.50