We praise democracy most of the time, but we practice it as if we had accepted every argument against it, as if we believed it must depress the level of culture and of public life
We praise democracy most of the time, but we practice it as if we had accepted every argument against it, as if we believed it must depress the level of culture and of public life
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Are we truly a democracy?
The Welsh have their National Assembly and the Scottish their own Parliament but what about the English. After the recent Labour victory in the recent general election I think that it is time to contemplate whether we do have a democracy.
The Tories won 8,086,306 votes, but Labour had just 8,028,512 a difference of 57,794 however this does not reflect the number of seats won, in England the Tories won 193 seats in the country and Labour won 285.
The definition of a democracy is a government that is run by the people through elected representatives. The English people voted for a conservative government but received a Labour won.
Perhaps it is time to review the voting system like the 1997 Labour manifesto promised (this promise was not kept).
Anybody can stand up and say that they think the system should be changed but first we must decide what to so I've got some options:
The Second Ballot
The first ballot is a vote the same as the one we have presently however the candidate must gain 51% of the vote to be elected. If this is not achieved a second ballot is held at a later date. There will be 2 final candidates and voters are free to chose who to vote for. The winner is guaranteed a 51% majority. This is the system used in France.
Alternative Vote
This variation of the 'second ballot' system is used in Australia. Each voter makes a first and second choice on the ballot paper. First choices are added together and any candidate with over 50 % of the vote is elected. If this is not achieved the second choices are added to the scores of the top 2 candidates so that an overall majority must be achieved by one of them. Essentially, it is like the 'second ballot' system carried out on one day.
PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION
This simple system operates in Israel, Holland, Belgium, Spain and Portugal. There are no constituencies and voters choose a party not a candidate. The proportion of each party votes are calculated and the parties are awarded the same proportion of seats as votes won. Thus, 40 % votes = 40 % seats. It is up to the parties who fill the seats, though a party list is usually drawn up before the election. A 'threshold' may be stipulated whereby there is a minimum amount of votes (usually 5 %) a party must win before they can claim seats.
Please respond to this post and give your views on whether the current system is democratic, what you would change the voting system to or any other ideas.
SOURCES
Daily Telegraph
Wellington College
Submitted on Sat, 2005-05-14 13:47
Re: Are we truly a democracy?
I think there is a vast discussion to be had in this country. However, whether it will make any more headway than previous similar discussions remains to be seen. 'The Independent' newspaper has taken up the cause, but has recently reported that neither the P.M. nor the Lord Chancellor is interested. I wonder why!
I suspect like many others, I have only fairly recently developed a greater awareness of these issues, partly through my interest in the European alternative.
You set out what appear to be the main alternatives very clearly. There is a national debate to be had about which would be best. If it is any indication of what might follow, this is how my own thinking has evolved so far:
1. Initial concern born from a better understanding of the deficiencies of the FPTP system, particularly when coupled with the major deficiencies within the British Parliamentary system.
2. Desire for reform - P.R. known to be an alternative, widely in use elsewhere.
3. Look into pure P.R. and find its weaknesses - especially after our Euro-elections went P.R., with the subsequent loss of local accountability for M.E.P.'s
4. Decide this is too a large price to pay - and too many other shortcomings such as greater power of central political parties to impose candidates...
5. Look for alternatives; find out about STV from the Electoral Reform Society. This looks good until you start to consider the implications of multi-member constituencies, with implications for huge numbers of M.P.'s, plenty of scope for buck-passing etc.
6. Think again. Come to my current view that the Second Ballot system as in France constitutes the best solution (so long as we don't end up with Chirac in charge).
Who knows how the thinking may develop further if this debate does progress.
One further alternative - as outlined rather impatiently by RhodGates on another strand - redefine democracy so that it no longer means 'government run by the people etc. etc.' but instead simply means 'a country where people are (relatively?) free to live their own lives' - on the grounds that true democracy is an unachievable dream! Perhaps true demoracy and anarchy are effectively the same thing! Maybe it would be helpful to have a better idea of what we are actually trying to achieve.
Seriously though, I cannot see how the present system can indefinitely endure the present criticism, especially in the face of the low turn-out in all those safe seats. It may deliver strong governments, but is that preferable to weaker, necessarily more consensual ones? Strong is fine when it suits your own preferences; under different circumstances, many of those who cite the strong government argument would, I suspect, come out against that very same idea.
Re: Are we truly a democracy?
Democracy means "people rule" as in the entire population, not an elite minority. Britain is a 'constitutional monarchy' not a democracy.
Re: Are we truly a democracy?
Sandistock,
Your mentioning of the Lord Chancellor compels me to sound off about this very lightweight character, whose political existence is entirely due to his closeness and unwavering support of Blair. On his own, who could beleive that this fawning apology for a politician would have reached any political height whatsoever.
Unfortunately he is so typical of the many Blairites, who have no intellectual depth but were hoping to be wafted up careerwise by clinging to his coat tails. A most distasteful lot and if some have lost their seats, then I say good riddance.
Message was edited by: brolly3
Message was edited by: brolly3
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