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There are several places on the web where you can find information on factive verbs, in fact if you do a search on Google you will find many referencing your hero Bush, and those sixteen words. I, however, have chosen to reference Steven Pinker and his book The Stuff of Thought
"'Learn is what linguists call a factive verb: it entails that the belief attributed to the subject is true."“factive verbs entail something a speaker assumes to be indisputably true, not just something in which he or she has high confidence in”
“When Bush said that the British government had learned’ that Saddam had sought uranium, he was committing himself to the proposition that the uranium seeking actually took place, not that the British government believed it did.”
Now Mikey, we know for a fact that Bush was informed by his people that the British information was weak, and yet he still chose to use a word which conveyed certainty in his statement.
That is what you call lying, plain and simple.