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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net</link>
 <description>Comments</description>
 <language>en</language>
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 <title>JCBosma on &quot;Israel’s “new history” and the Palestinians&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/israel/israel-s-new-history-and-the-nakba#comment-517398</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
It&amp;#39;s not silly, it&amp;#39;s true. This is the justification the Arab League gave for the intervention in Palestine in 1948:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;quote-msg&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;quote-author&quot;&gt;Quote:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
10. Now that the British mandate over Palestine has come to an end, without there being a legitimate constitutional authority in the country, which would safeguard the maintenance of security and respect for law and which would protect the lives and properties of the inhabitants, the Governments of the Arab States declare the following:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;First:&lt;/em&gt; That the rule of Palestine should revert to its inhabitants, in accordance with the provisions of the Covenant of the League of Nations and [the Charter] of the United Nations and that [the Palestinians] should alone have the right to determine their future.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Second:&lt;/em&gt; Security and order in Palestine have become disrupted. The Zionist aggression resulted in the exodus of more than a quarter of a million of its Arab inhabitants from their homes and in their taking refuge in the neighbouring Arab countries.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
....
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
...the Governments of the Arab States have found themselves compelled to intervene in Palestine solely in order to help its inhabitants restore peace and security and the rule of justice and law to their country, and in order to prevent bloodshed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/arab_invasion.html&quot;&gt;http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/arab_invasion.html&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Arab aim was not an ethnic cleansing of Jews from Palestine, nor inflicting a genocide, nor driving the Jewish inhabitants into the sea. These charges have been made up by Zionists in order to legitimise their war of conquest and expulsion. During 1948 &amp;quot;Arab agression&amp;quot; became the first article of faith of Zionism. The function of this believe is to legitimise taking land from the Palestinians, expelling them, and blocking their return. Next to &amp;quot;making Palestine Jewish&amp;quot; Zionists also aspire to be moral superhumans. Of course, this can only be achieved simultaneously by fooling oneself with this kind of dubious legitimisations.  
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Arab aim was to give Palestine to its inhabitants. That&amp;#39;s why they didn&amp;#39;t want a Jewish state. This has nothing to do with racism, but everything with the rights of the Palestinians according to the Covenant of the League of Nations and the United Nations Charter.   
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 21:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>JCBosma</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517398 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Not logged in on &quot;Met watchdog must hold police command to account for the G20&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/ourkingdom/2009/11/06/met-watchdog-must-hold-police-to-account-for-the-g20#comment-517395</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&#039;sub-standard velcro&#039; - is that meant to be some kind of joke???&lt;/p&gt;
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 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 19:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Not logged in</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517395 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>owly on &quot;Cameron and the EU&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/stuart-weir/cameron-and-eu#comment-517389</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;It should still be a matter for national parliaments and for the will or otherwise of the people. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 15:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>owly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517389 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Not logged in on &quot;The algebra of revolution&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/democracy_power/politics_of_protest/colour_revolutions#comment-517385</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Компания LuxDecor предлагает межкомнатные перегородки раздвижные, компьютерный стол и шкафы купе на заказ в Москве недорого. На интернет ресурсе нашей фирмы представлены фотографии шкафов купе нашего производства.&lt;/p&gt;
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 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 12:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Not logged in</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517385 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Zen9 on &quot;Blair for EU? Nonsense from start to finish&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/david-marquand/2009/11/06/blair-for-eu-nonsense-from-start-to-finish#comment-517384</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Consider &amp;quot;They still think Britain matters. It doesn’t. &amp;quot; and what it says about the authors views on the UK, his patriotism, and yes even faith in the UK having a future, deserving a future. Having even a right to exist.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
 Consider also how shaped such views, are by history. For most are shaped by the history of the decline of the British Empire, its economy and power in the world.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Yet that was effectively arrested in the 1980s, and culminated in the liberating events of the ERM debacle in the early 1990s. When the UK finaly stood on its own feet, no longer needing its 100 year obsession of the crutch of a currency peg.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
And the economy did not collapse, the country did not fall into third world poverty, the supposed necessity of hanging on others coat tails, begging their aid, proved unnecessary, even counter productive.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The circumstances when the UK counted for ever less, looked ever the poorer, ever the declining, reducing, dimishing power. A state where the very foundations of its existance, a faith in its own future, where falling apart. Was a product of the ideas of manged decline, and the inevitability of history.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Are over. In fact ended more than a decade ago. But its only those who&amp;#39;ve grown up under this periode, free of the shackles of that declining past who will see beyond such out of date obsessions as the EU. A narrow little regional block trying to shut the world out. 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 11:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Zen9</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517384 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Thomas Ash on &quot;Cameron and the EU&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/stuart-weir/cameron-and-eu#comment-517381</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;I accept all that. I was responding to your statement that &amp;#39;social and employment benefits should be a matter for domestic parliaments&amp;#39; - the point I was making is that there&amp;#39;s an argument for their being handled at a more international level, even if that argument can be outweighed by a lack of democracy at that level. Regardless, the question is independent of what the right decision on these benefits is, which is what your comments about their costs speak to.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 10:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Thomas Ash</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517381 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>owly on &quot;Blair for EU? Nonsense from start to finish&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/david-marquand/2009/11/06/blair-for-eu-nonsense-from-start-to-finish#comment-517380</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Part of the problem is that when the British people were asked in 1975 for their consent to membership of the EEC we were told one thing, and now we find we have ended up with the exact opposite just as the Eurosecptics at the time said. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Lisbon Treaty is the old EU Constitution merely renamed. We all know this, but the political class across Europe have lied and lied and lied. When they have asked our views we have said NO, but in the fantasy that is the EU only the answer they want counts. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have come to the conclusion that the UK would be much better off to leave the EU and merely negotiate a free trade agreement. Forcing integration will not lead to a peaceful and prosperous Europe, but to poverty and war.  &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 09:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>owly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517380 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>sagarika on &quot;India’s primary duty&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/india/india-s-primary-duty#comment-517377</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;And surely there is something wrong with Chinese society with its aggressive horrible and regular upheavals like the Red Guards, with the UK for having mercilessly impoverished countries by theft and colonization, with Canada, Norway, France and Russia which depend on killing people with arms sales,, etc. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What is required is not lamenting about what is wrong &#039;with Indian society&#039;. We need good ideas for action and change, less criticism and more action. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Re Indian education, just about every successful Indian abroad did all his/her basic education including the first degree and was admired for his/her knowledge and ability to learn and do things.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What we really need is excellent birth control to bring the population down and to export good people worldwide to countries that can use young settlers to support their economies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am sick of Indians, usually privileged, venting for publication.  I see you are a teacher and appreciate that. I know that no other country has managed to create a middle class of 350 mill which can afford most things in 50 years without major wars, genocide or exploitation of other countries. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If we had but birth control as a major social policy! No, this has to be done not by the govt which will then be accused of every ill but by society, by the media, by schools, by art, by employers, by unions, by religion.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 08:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>sagarika</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517377 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Yiannis on &quot;Blair for EU? Nonsense from start to finish&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/david-marquand/2009/11/06/blair-for-eu-nonsense-from-start-to-finish#comment-517372</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;I am not a UK citizen or resident . Just somebody from the continental side. However , the heavy &#039;push&#039; towards Lisbon that has been maintained systematically without people&#039;s consent makes me a sympathiser to your cause.&lt;br /&gt;
Although on the Continent people are talking less about abandoning the EU-ship , they are all , nevertheless , sorry that what is built now has nothing in common with their dreams and hopes for unity and democracy.&lt;br /&gt;
Unless we start a serious re-thinking , while thinking itself has been denied from the EU people , this EU-ship will go down much faster than it took it to get started.&lt;br /&gt;
The real question is not &#039;to be in or out&#039; but to be able to say WHAT this EU is all about. And people around know either too little to be able to understand or too much to stop having great fears for what the future could be&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 07:11:21 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Yiannis</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517372 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Michael Brenner on &quot;Israel’s “new history” and the Palestinians&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/israel/israel-s-new-history-and-the-nakba#comment-517364</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&quot;It is a fact that the Arab states justified their attack by referring to the 250.000+ refugees that the Zionists had already created by 14 May. Morally, the attack of the Arab states was comparable to the attack of NATO on Serbia when it tried to ethnically cleanse Kosovo.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What silliness.  If you believe that the Arabs attacked Israel in 1948 because of the refugee issue, I have a bridge to sell you.  The Arabs attacked israel because they did not want a non-Arab state in the Middle East.  They were unequivocal in declaring their opposition and unambiguous about what they would do if anyone tried to bring a Jewish state into being, even if it was one with a large Arab minority.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;It is a pity that the Zionists won and succeeded with their conquest of Palestinian land and expulsion of the Palestinians.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yes, what a pity that the Arabs were not permitted to perpetrate another holocaust in service of making the Middle East ethnically pure.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 03:10:35 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Michael Brenner</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517364 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>britologywatch on &quot;Blair for EU? Nonsense from start to finish&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/david-marquand/2009/11/06/blair-for-eu-nonsense-from-start-to-finish#comment-517363</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Blair &amp;#39;centre-left&amp;#39;? That&amp;#39;s a new one: pretty much centre-right or even just right-wing in my book! And Sarkozy did previously drop some favourable hints about supporting Blair. Blair as President (or Miliband as EU foreign secretary) + Mandelson as PM could, in fact, be the ideal ticket to secure Britain&amp;#39;s entry into the Euro. Also a nice slap in the face for Cameron&amp;#39;s repatriation plans.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Doesn&amp;#39;t seem that far-fetched to me. And would the EU really be that indifferent to the UK&amp;#39;s departure? If so, why were they so happy to let Blair stitch up Britain&amp;#39;s ratification of the Lisbon Treaty without offering us a referendum? It&amp;#39;ll serve them right if five years of wrangling now ensue. 
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 02:34:13 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>britologywatch</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517363 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>JFox on &quot;David Nutt and the drugs debate&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/marta-cooper/david-nutt-and-drugs-debate#comment-517251</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Okay Muir1848.  Let&amp;#39;s have some fun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The use of the word ecstasy in this context presumably means the practice of ecstasy consumption. The data obtained on its harmfulness are derived from the population of ecstasy consumers (NOT the proportion of the population that consumes the drug).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Similarly the data on harm caused by horse-riding are derived from the population of horse riders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Statistical data are, of course, taken from population samples.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In order for a comparison to be valid, the two samples have to be derived from the same (or at least very similar) populations. A simple random sample of the UK population will not work because it could not be guaranteed that it would contain any ecstasy consumers or horse riders.  So in order to conduct a comparative analysis of &amp;quot;harm&amp;quot;, we need a sample of ecstasy consumers and a sample of horse riders. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The population of horse riders in the UK includes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. Adults who ride horses as part of their profession:  jockeys,&lt;br /&gt;
police officers, cavalry etc.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;2. Adults who ride purely for recreation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;3. Hunters (or cross-country animal chasers)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;4. Sports men and women, some of whom participate in national and international competitions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;5. Children&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;6. Circus and other performers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The population of ecstasy consumers is...well no doubt Professor Nutt can tell us who consumes ecstasy and under what circumstances.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It&amp;#39;s a fair bet that Professor Nutt&amp;#39;s ecstasy population sample is different from that of horse-riders (if he ever used one).   Children  are unlikely to be represented among the drug-takers. Nor sports riders for that matter.  Nor  professional consumers - i.e. people who get paid for taking ecstasy.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You may think that if you remove professional horse-riders and children from your &amp;quot;rider&amp;quot; population and, say, restrict it to adults who ride for recreation, you can select ecstasy consumers of the same age range and thereby get comparable samples. The problem here is that the two samples would be selected differently and not randomly, which would invalidate the comparison.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now let us look at how you define each activity. By ecstasy consumers do we mean anyone who consumes the drug once, or regular consumers. If the latter, what constitutes a regular consumer? How many acts of consumption qualify an individual for inclusion in the data sample? &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We ask the same kind of questions of horse-riding. How many person-hours of riding per unit of time (say per year) qualify someone as a rider?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And once we have defined our sample populations, we still have to work out how to make one activity equivalent to the other (how many person-units of ecstasy consumption equal a person-unit of horse-riding or vice versa). This is necessary in order to be sure of a roughly equal chance a priori (i.e. before conducting the analysis)  of finding &amp;quot;harmful effect&amp;quot; in each sample.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We then have to identify degrees of harm and its victims (the self and other parties).  Do we choose, say, admissions to hospital, as our benchmark? Should we also include benefits (i.e. negative harm) as well as positive harm to health, happiness and long-term success or failure?  In the case of horse-riding we can probably limit the definition of harm to injury suffered by the rider and the horse (okay there will be some third party injuries too).&lt;br /&gt;
Harm from drug-taking, however, is much less straightforward since the relationship of cause and effect may be less easy to establish and might only reveal itself in the long term. Harm to others may be significant - although we would have to be sure that ecstasy was involved (say a drug-induced driving accident), and this, of course, may be a matter of opinion unless we restrict ourselves to the decisions of a court of law following a trial. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All  statistics derived from population samples are based on assumptions, but the assumptions themselves have to be reasonable, credible, defensible.   The point I am making is that you can&amp;#39;t simply take national statistics on aggregate horse-riding injuries, put them against figures (derived from where?) of harm caused by ecstasy consumption and say that one is more or less harmful than the other. To give an extreme example, breathing oxygen - something we all do - is 100% fatal. But it would be meaningless to say that breathing is more dangerous than warfare.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The chances of Professor Nutt having conducted a valid comparative statistical analysis between ecstasy and horse riding are - in my view - vanishingly small; and by making such a comparison he was, therefore, grandstanding. In other words, given that he was a government adviser, he was not making a scientific point but a political one.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
JF
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
PS The above assumes a direct relationship between &amp;#39;use&amp;#39; and &amp;#39;harm&amp;#39; (i.e. the more you do the more you are likely to suffer or cause harm). For ecstasy, this is probably a safe assumption. In the case of horse-riding, however, the relationship could be inverse, i.e. harm may be more common among neophytes than experienced riders. If this is so, then Professor Nutt&amp;#39;s comparison could be more accurately described as being between ecstasy and inexperience - which would render it even more nonsensical.
&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 01:23:15 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>JFox</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517251 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>owly on &quot;Blair for EU? Nonsense from start to finish&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/david-marquand/2009/11/06/blair-for-eu-nonsense-from-start-to-finish#comment-517359</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Lets hope we get a referendum on the EU in the next 5 years. With support of the EU at all time lows in this country there might be a majority to leave this wretched project. Yipeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 22:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>owly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517359 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>owly on &quot;Tabloid hypocrisy and the BNP&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/blog/ourkingdom/guy-aitchison/2009/10/24/tabloid-hypocrisy-and-the-bnp#comment-517358</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Sarah has it on the nail. The BNP got the thick end of a million votes at the EU elections. They are entitled to air their views, but the edition of Question Time was a disgrace. It looked like a lynching. By treating the BNP differently from any other legal political party you merely pander to their inflated egos. But you also reveal your own ingrained bigotry and you ought to make your case against the BNP with reasoned argument. For far too long the &amp;#39;left&amp;#39; has attempted to close down any debate on asylum and immigration by dancing up and down screaming racist. I&amp;#39;ve seen it often enough even on these boards. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>owly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517358 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>owly on &quot;Cameron and the EU: a follow-up&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/stuart-weir/cameron-and-eu-a-follow-up#comment-517357</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;You are misrepresenting Cameron, and frankly you ought to know better. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cameron gave a pledge that he would hold a referendum on any treaty that emerged from the negotiations then being held. It was made when a general election seemed likely within a matter of weeks. The Lisbon Treaty has now been ratified by all member states and it is impossible to un-ratify it. I wish President Klaus had not signed it, but let it lie on his desk for 6 months. I also believe that the whole European project is being foisted upon the peoples of Europe by an arrogant and out of touch political class, and chattering class. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As to &amp;#39;Why aren&amp;#39;t Labour making a fuss&amp;#39; that is quite simple. I would remind you that Blair/Brown gave a manifesto undertaking to hold a referendum on the EU Constitution. Even you must admit that the Lisbon Treaty is that constitution. Merely renaming it, taking out the odd clause doesn&amp;#39;t alter the basis of the document. We can but assume that Gordon Brown is a liar. One assumes you were in favour of a referendum and listening to what the people think.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As to Cameron&amp;#39;s position, he might have more cards than you realize. In 2013 there has to be a new budget for the EU. First thing I would do in his position would be to refuse to agree to any budget whatsoever. That would get some peoples attention. And after all why should the EU get a new budget when its accounts have never yet been signed off by its auditors.    &lt;/p&gt;
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 <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 21:49:19 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>owly</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 517357 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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