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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Pakistan after Benazir Bhutto, Ayesha Siddiqa  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/benazir_bhutto</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Pakistan after Benazir Bhutto, Ayesha Siddiqa &quot;</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>aeionline_1 on &quot;Pakistan after Benazir Bhutto&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/benazir_bhutto#comment-438921</link>
 <description>But representative forces of this class of people, any where in the world, are in fact the sheer extremists who terrorize others through the might at their disposal which become available to them while pursuing a professional career in serving the interests of power-hunger &lt;b&gt;&#039;global elite&#039; &lt;/b&gt;who share ownership in military-industial interests and profit-hungry pharmy industry of the West (or more appropirately North).&lt;p&gt;

There is something special to two countries of the world, created in the name of religion but in none of these religion is the guiding force - Pakistan and Israel; both of these countries are pivots on which moves logistics of the around 20% of the world ultra rich people so as to keep control of rest of 80% world population.&lt;p&gt;


When any of these &#039;representatives&#039; try to outsmart their masters, they meet the fate of Reza Shah (Last Iranian king), ZA Bhutto, Anawar Sadaat, Zia et al - all of them were taught or trained in the West so as to make them guardian of the vested interests of the global elite in the name of serving people of their own countries.&lt;p&gt;

Bhutto became impatient and fall out with Ayub, to gain for himself a powerbased he hobnobed with the people of Pakistan against the interests of his &#039;Masters&#039; and was thus made out an horrible example. In the meanwhile he could, but did not, make drastic changes in socio-economic and political structure system of Pakistan, though he gave a sense of a dignified life to the Pakistan, thus he received the &#039;horrible punishment&#039;!&lt;p&gt;

Benazir had to walk on tight rope, she opted to avenge her father&#039;s fate but went the wrong way of seeking blessings from the &#039;global elite&#039; who, thanks to the evil wisdom of Negoroponte, worked out something very farreaching by using her life and death - a perpetual disorder in Pakistan for many decades to come so as to keep this strategically located country of 165 million people under full control and use it objectively to get full control over &#039;Euraisa&#039; because only then they can meet future challenges from Chaina and ECO countries.&lt;p&gt;

Now that 7 years &#039;war OF terror&#039; with the help of best forces in the world (USA+NATO)could not fetch desired results, the global elite have to re-think their plan - the bogy of &#039;islamic terrorism&#039; has not prove much lasting like that of &#039;iron curtain&#039; and has lost is utility through overkilling - independent sources indicate that using this boggy millions of people have already been killed in Iraq and Afghanistan by now.&lt;p&gt;

Benazir&#039;s killing is the cruelst cut for humanists and the humanity, but offers opportunities to the worlds social scientists and strategists in finding out ways and means how to loosen the cruel grip of &#039;global elite&#039; from the throat of humanity - around 40% of world population live a life worst than death while a tiny friction of the world population live such a lavish life comparable only to the Parise.&lt;p&gt;


Now the clock has started clicking too quickly for Musharraf, given to the circumstances which have rendered the boggy of &#039;islamic terrorism&#039; unworkable, his fate might of similar to that of &lt;b&gt;Reza Shah or Zia&lt;/b&gt;, we can only wait and see!&lt;p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2007 08:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>aeionline_1</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 438921 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Pakistan after Benazir Bhutto, Ayesha Siddiqa </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/benazir_bhutto</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ayesha Siddiqa&lt;/strong&gt; is an independent political and defence
analyst. She is the author of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.plutobooks.com/cgi-local/nplutobrows.pl?chkisbn=9780745325453&amp;amp;main=&amp;amp;second=&amp;amp;third=&amp;amp;foo=../ssi/ssfooter.ssi&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Military
Inc: Inside Pakistan&amp;#39;s Military Economy&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;published by Pluto Pres&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Also in openDemocracy:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/conflict-india_pakistan/pakistan_crisis_4622.jsp&quot;&gt;Pakistan&amp;#39;s permanent crisis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (15 May 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/india_pakistan/pakistan_power_of_the_gun&quot;&gt;Pakistan: the power of the gun&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (7 November 2007)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Pakistan&amp;#39;s opposition leader Benazir Bhutto was killed
by an assassin on &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml;jsessionid=AEUBPRUVQB35DQFIQMGSFF4AVCBQWIV0?xml=/news/2007/12/27/db2702.xml&quot;&gt;27 December 2007&lt;/a&gt; in Rawalpindi,
just after making a speech to supporters of her Pakistan People&amp;#39;s Party (PPP).
This makes her the fourth in the Bhutto family to have died violently. Her
father &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.storyofpakistan.com/person.asp?perid=P019&quot;&gt;Zulfikar Ali Bhutto&lt;/a&gt; was hanged in 1979, following his overthrow
by the military dictator General Zia-ul-Haq. Benazir&amp;#39;s younger brother
Shahnawaz was murdered in 1985, and her second brother Murtaza killed in Karachi in 1996 (during
her second tenure as prime minister). Many believe that both brothers were
killed by Pakistan&amp;#39;s
intelligence agencies, just as they are ready to see some covert &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-suspects28dec28,1,4415434.story?coll=la-news-a_section&amp;amp;ctrack=1&amp;amp;cset=true&quot;&gt;hand&lt;/a&gt; in Benazir&amp;#39;s assassination. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Benazir Bhutto&amp;#39;s political &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/12/28/asia/28bhutto.php&quot;&gt;career&lt;/a&gt; began in 1977 after her &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ppp.org.pk/zab/zabbio.html&quot;&gt;father&lt;/a&gt;, prime minister
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was sacked. The death of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.storyofpakistan.com/person.asp?perid=P020&quot;&gt;Zia ul-Haq&lt;/a&gt; himself in an air crash in August 1988 opened
the way to her own accession to power. Her own politics were far from radical;
in any case, once in power she soon realised the strength of the military,
which was instrumental in twice ousting her from the prime ministership (which
she held December 1988-August 1990 and July 1993-November 1996).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;
In terrorism.oD on Benazir
Bhutto&amp;#39;s death: Kanishk Tharoor, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/terrorism/article/bhutto_assassination&quot;&gt;Benazir murdered: what next?&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;After years in exile during the rule of Pakistan&amp;#39;s military president, Pervez Musharraf,
Benazir returned to Pakistan
on 18 October 2007. The dangers were immediately apparent in an &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/19/world/asia/19pakistan.html&quot;&gt;attack&lt;/a&gt; on her motorcade in Karachi which killed more than 140 people and
narrowly missed Benazir herself. She threw herself into the effort to secure a
return to power by mobilising her forces in the campaign for the elections &lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts/pakistan_election_and_after&quot;&gt;scheduled&lt;/a&gt; for January 2008.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The lesson of
tragedy&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
It was always going to be a tough struggle
against many odds. For many urban and educated Pakistanis, Benazir Bhutto&amp;#39;s
political career was finished in 1996 when for a second time a government she
led was overthrown. the grounds for her removal - charges of corruption - were
never proved. Moreover, the political &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/08/29/wpak129.xml&quot;&gt;deal&lt;/a&gt; she had struck with Pervez Musharraf (no
longer in charge of the army, but still Pakistan&amp;#39;s
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.presidentofpakistan.gov.pk/pre_book.aspx&quot;&gt;president&lt;/a&gt;) meant that &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7064052.stm&quot;&gt;cases&lt;/a&gt; against her in the Swiss, Spanish and British
courts were in the process of being withdrawn.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;
Among &lt;strong&gt;openDemocracy&amp;#39;s &lt;/strong&gt;many articles on Pakistan under Pervez Musharraf:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ehsan
Masood, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/globalization-india_pakistan/pakistan_military_4519.jsp&quot;&gt;Pakistan: the
army as the state&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (12 April 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anatol Lieven, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/at_the_red_mosque_in_islamabad.jsp&quot;&gt;At the Red Mosque in Islamabad&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;
(4 June 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paul
Rogers, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/pakistan_peril&quot;&gt;Pakistan&amp;#39;s
peril&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (19
July 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maruf Khwaja, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/crisis&quot;&gt;The war for
Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;
(24 July 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irfan Husain, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/pakistan_s_poker_game&quot;&gt;Pakistan&amp;#39;s
poker-game&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;
(14 September 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shaun Gregory, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts-india-pakistan/farewell-democracy&quot;&gt;Pakistan:
farewell to democracy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (29 October 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irfan Husain, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bt.yahoo.com/&quot;&gt;Pervez
Musharraf&amp;#39;s desperate gamble&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;
(5 November 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iftikhar H Malik, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts/india_pakistan/pakistan_meltdown&quot;&gt;Pakistan: misgovernance to
meltdown&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (19 November 2007)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Irfan
Husain, &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts/pakistan_election_and_after&quot;&gt;Pakistan: the election and after&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (10 December 2007)&lt;/span&gt;Many people in Pakistan criticised Benazir&amp;#39;s
decision to negotiate and forge an agreement with the military dictator.
However, many others approved of her political move. They argued that since the
military in Pakistan
cannot be wished away, political forces have to negotiate their way to power
with the defence forces and then try to change the system from within. This was
termed the country&amp;#39;s &amp;quot;transition to democracy&amp;quot;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Others disagreed; they believed that such a
transition was not possible without some basic changes in Pakistan&amp;#39;s
governance &lt;a href=&quot;/globalization-india_pakistan/pakistan_military_4519.jsp&quot;&gt;structures&lt;/a&gt; - including the military&amp;#39;s withdrawal from
politics. The country could not transit to &lt;a href=&quot;/conflict-india_pakistan/democracy_3945.jsp&quot;&gt;democracy&lt;/a&gt; unless a fresh balance was established among
the various institutions of the state (especially between military and civilian
institutions). Those who embraced the first view (transition without
transformation) laughed at those who supported the second. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Sadly, Benazir Bhutto&amp;#39;s tragic &lt;a href=&quot;http://voanews.com/english/2007-12-28-voa5.cfm&quot;&gt;death&lt;/a&gt;
proves that no transition to democracy is possible without some fundamental
changes in the political system. The negative forces are too &lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts-india-pakistan/farewell-democracy&quot;&gt;strong&lt;/a&gt; to allow any political player to establish
himself or herself. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The day after the assassination - which in the
accompanying suicide-bombing that followed took around sixteen more lives, and
has been &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thetimes.co.za/News/Article.aspx?id=669660&quot;&gt;followed&lt;/a&gt; by violence across the country that (at the
time of writing) has seen nineteen people killed - is one of intense &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.canada.com/topics/news/world/story.html?id=acfbd79f-2903-450d-81d4-c4c0cffc9b70&amp;amp;k=90797&quot;&gt;speculation&lt;/a&gt; about the identity of the Benazir Bhutto&amp;#39;s
murderers. But a clear political judgment can already be made: that in the end,
it was not necessarily the religious extremists but a different set of equally
intolerant forces - what I call the political fundamentalists - who took her
life. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In any case, &amp;quot;al-Qaida&amp;quot; is just a name which can be used to &lt;a href=&quot;/article/conflicts/democracy_terror/al_qaida_periphery&quot;&gt;mean&lt;/a&gt; everything or nothing. It will now be &lt;a href=&quot;http://comment.independent.co.uk/commentators/article3289239.ece&quot;&gt;difficult&lt;/a&gt; to find out who exactly killed Benazir - especially when the government made sure they washed away all forensic evidence in the twelve hours after the murder.   
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
But this is not just an individual&amp;#39;s death; it is also the
killing of the only national party in the country. The fact that Benazir had
held the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ppp.org.pk/&quot;&gt;Pakistan People&amp;#39;s Party&lt;/a&gt;
together also means that the party - in a condition emblematic of Pakistan as a
whole - suffered from over-centralisation and over-personalisation. This
combination of institutional and political failure underlines how important it
is that politicians and civil society in Pakistan now carefully consider
their options. The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.plutobooks.com/cgi-local/nplutobrows.pl?chkisbn=9780745325453&amp;amp;main=&amp;amp;second=&amp;amp;third=&amp;amp;foo=../ssi/ssfooter.ssi&quot;&gt;military&lt;/a&gt; and its cronies have to be forced to withdraw
before democracy takes root in the country. As long as they refuse, the path of
politics in Pakistan
will remain extremely bloody. 
&lt;/p&gt;
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