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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - The domestic threat, Mamun Ahmed  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/220408</link>
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 <title>The domestic threat, Mamun Ahmed </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/220408</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
A
comprehensive FBI &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fbi.gov/publications/terror/terrorism2002_2005.pdf&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt;
published recently has highlighted the threat from domestic, home-grown
extremists from a variety of groups, including those on the &amp;quot;extreme
fringes&amp;quot; of social movements such as the &amp;quot;Animal Liberation Front&amp;quot;
(classified as &amp;quot;special-interest terrorism&amp;quot;) to far
right groups which often take &amp;quot;racist and racial supremacy and embrace
antigovernment, antiregulatory&amp;quot; platforms. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The toD verdict:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; Since 9/11 and the inception
of the &amp;quot;war on terrorism&amp;quot;, the threat posed by &amp;quot;domestic
terrorism&amp;quot; has been conflated with Muslims residing in the US. Yet, an
astounding 23 out of 24 terorrist attacks domestic terrorist attacks that took
place between 2002-2005 were carried out by ‘special interest&amp;#39; terror groups. As
the report points out, the greater threat arises from fascist, right wing
groups.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Pakistani militant released as part of
peace deal &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffffff&quot;&gt;Keep up to date with the latest developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up to receive toD&amp;#39;s daily security briefings via email by clicking &lt;a href=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail?view=cm&amp;amp;tf=0&amp;amp;to=terrorism@opendemocracy.net&amp;amp;su=Subscribe&amp;amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20toD%20security%20briefing%20list.%20Thanks.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A
leading Pakistani militant, Maulana Sufi Mohammad, who led the Tehrik Nifaz-e-Sharia Mohammed (Movement for the
Enforcement of Islamic Law), has been released following a peace deal
with the new Pakistani government. Under one clause of the agreement, TNSM has declared
that the killing of police, military or other government employees is
&amp;quot;un-Islamic&amp;quot;. The release deal appears to
be part of the new government&amp;#39;s efforts to engage in dialogue with armed groups
fighting against the state. Terrorism being a family affair for the
cleric, the militants in Swat have been led by Maulana Fazlullah, his
son-in-law. The release deal may undermine support for Fazlullah, who depended
heavily on the followers of Maulana Sufi Mohammad. However, Fazlullah&amp;#39;s group will not lay down their arms until the &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C52189C6-606A-4D15-88F6-F800C477E8B5.htm&quot;&gt;‘government
enforces the Sharia&amp;#39;&lt;/a&gt;. Fazlullah&amp;#39;s group, who is reportedly at odds with
Muhammad, wants a Taliban-like system, including compulsory beards for men,
mandatory veils for women and the outlawing of music and television.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;US&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
army increases enlistment of former felons&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The US
army &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/22/usa.iraq&quot;&gt;doubled&lt;/a&gt;
its use of &amp;quot;moral waivers&amp;quot; for enlisted soldiers last year to cope
with the demands of the Iraq
war, allowing sex offenders, people convicted of making terrorist threats, and
child abusers into the military. The army gave out 511 moral waivers to
soldiers with felony convictions last year. Criminals got 249 army waivers in
2006, a sign of the desperation of army recruiters. The felons accepted into
the army and marines included 87 people soldiers convicted of assault or
maiming, 130 convicted of non-cannabis-related drug offences, seven convicted
of making terrorist threats, and two convicted of indecent behaviour with a
child. Waivers were also granted to 500 burglars and thieves, 19 arsonists and
nine sex offenders. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Hamas
will not recognise Israel:
Khaled Meshaal&lt;/strong&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Palestinian militant group Hamas will not &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7359661.stm&quot;&gt;recognise&lt;/a&gt; Israel,
its political leader Khaled Meshaal has insisted. He was responding to comments by former US
President Jimmy Carter, following their talks in Syria at the weekend. Speaking in Syria, where he lives in exile, Khaled Meshaal
said the Palestinian state must have &amp;quot;Jerusalem as its capital, with genuine
sovereignty, without settlements&amp;quot;. He added that this did not mean
recognising Israel, but he
said: &amp;quot;We have offered a truce if Israel withdraws to the 1967
borders, a truce of 10 years as an alternative to recognition.&amp;quot; What
Carter&amp;#39;s talk with Meshaal did highlight was the need for opening up dialogue
with the organization hitherto left pushed into the cold. The mounting
structural challenges Gaza is facing, in terms of unemployment, distribution of
energy resources for instance is primarily hurting the people who may not only
become less sympathetic towards the Hamas government but also towards the West
in general,  paradoxically increasing
possibilities of political violence and radicalisation.  
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Peace with Israel
violation of Sharia, says Zawahiri&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In a new internet message urging
support for Muslim fighters in Iraq
and elsewhere, Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Qaida&amp;#39;s second-in-command, has &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/C5C38174-7EB4-4ECD-8B50-B09040F9236B.htm&quot;&gt;criticised&lt;/a&gt;
Hamas for reportedly being ready for peace with Israel subject to a Palestinian
referendum. &amp;quot;As for peace agreements with Israel, they [Hamas] spoke of
putting it to a referendum despite considering it a breach of the Sharia
[Islamic law],&amp;quot; he said in a message posted on the internet. &amp;quot;How
can they put a matter that violates Sharia to a referendum?&amp;quot; Al-Zawahiri
also criticised Muslims for failing to support Muslim fighters
in Iraq
and other regions. The comments are part of a two-part
series where al-Zawahiri is to answer about 100 questions put to
him via online forums.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Uganda&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;#39;s
rebels kidnap 350 people: Amnesty International&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Congo, Sudan
and Central African Republic
must &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/SHIG-7DWH4E?OpenDocument&quot;&gt;join
forces&lt;/a&gt; to free more than 350 people kidnapped in recent weeks by Ugandan
rebels, Amnesty International has said. Peace talks between Uganda&amp;#39;s government and Joseph
Kony, the fugitive leader of the Lord&amp;#39;s Resistance Army, collapsed earlier this
month after Kony failed to appear at a planned meeting. Kony is wanted for war
crimes by the International Criminal Court in The Hague. Its chief prosecutor Luis Moreno
Ocampo said the reported abductions in south Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic
of Congo and CAR underlined the urgent need to bring him to justice.
&amp;quot;These people -- including scores of women and children -- are likely to
be used as child combatants and sex slaves, and yet none of the governments in
the region have done anything to try to secure their release,&amp;quot; Ocampo said
in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKL2145889420080422&quot;&gt;statement&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/220408#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/taxonomy/term/51">Creative Commons normal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/authors/mamun_ahmed">Mamun Ahmed</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/subdomains/terrorism">Security briefing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism_opendemocracy_tags/security_briefings">security briefings</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2008 17:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>mamunahmed</dc:creator>
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