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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Missile test a “demonstration” for Iran’s enemies, Josef Litobarski  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/090708</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Missile test a “demonstration” for Iran’s enemies, Josef Litobarski &quot;</description>
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 <title>Missile test a “demonstration” for Iran’s enemies, Josef Litobarski </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/090708</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Iran&amp;#39;s Revolutionary Guards test-fired nine long and medium
ranged missiles on &lt;a href=&quot;http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRAN_MISSILES?SITE=AP&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&quot;&gt;Wednesday&lt;/a&gt;,
including an upgraded Shahab-3 missile with a range of 2000km,  enough to strike at targets in Israel or at
US bases in the Persian gulf. Brigadier General Hoseyn Salami, a commander in
the Revolutionary Guard, &lt;a href=&quot;http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/I/IRAN_MISSILES?SITE=AP&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&quot;&gt;described&lt;/a&gt;
the test as being intended to &amp;quot;demonstrate Iran&amp;#39;s
resolve and might against enemies who in recent weeks have threatened Iran with harsh
language.&amp;quot; The US
administration has condemned the tests, describing them as &amp;quot;inconsistent with Iran&amp;#39;s
obligations to the world.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The toD verdict&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;/strong&gt;Iran has
conducted missile tests like this many times in the past and, in any case, Israel is &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffffff&quot;&gt;Keep up to date with the latest developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up to receive toD&amp;#39;s daily security briefings via email by clicking &lt;a href=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail?view=cm&amp;amp;tf=0&amp;amp;to=terrorism@opendemocracy.net&amp;amp;su=Subscribe&amp;amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20toD%20security%20briefing%20list.%20Thanks.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7496765.stm&quot;&gt;confident&lt;/a&gt; that
its anti-ballistic missile systems would shoot down the Shahab-3 with relative
ease. But these tests come at a time when tensions between Iran and the west are high, and &lt;a href=&quot;/article/iraq-task-iran-risk&quot;&gt;analysts&lt;/a&gt;
are seriously considering the possibility that Israel
may carry out a strike against nuclear facilities in Iran,
similar to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/iraq/facility/osiraq.htm&quot;&gt;strike&lt;/a&gt;
carried out against Iraq
in 1981.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Senior American commanders have admitted they feel that Iran
is dangerously unpredictable. Admiral James Winnefeld has warned that an
attack from Iran
could be provoked by &amp;quot;an isolated, and seemingly unimportant, event.&amp;quot; Already
this year there have been a series of naval &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7184400.stm&quot;&gt;stand-offs&lt;/a&gt; involving
Iranian speedboats and US warships that threatened to escalate into conflict.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7496765.stm&quot;&gt;dismissed&lt;/a&gt; the
idea of a US/Israeli strike against Iranian nuclear facilities. He considers
the danger of economic and political fallout to be too great for the U.S. Yet missile-tests
such as this one continue, and president Bush has &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jul/09/iran&quot;&gt;stated&lt;/a&gt; publicly
that all options remain on the table.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Writing this week in the Financial Times, openDemocracy author &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1056805e-4b54-11dd-a490-000077b07658.html?nclick_check=1&quot;&gt;Anatol
Lieven&lt;/a&gt; warned that
any attack on Iran would
effectively doom efforts in Afghanistan
and Iraq
to failure. Lieven argues that, if attacked, Iran would immediately begin sending
material support to anti-western organisations, such as the Taliban, which it
has up until now only offered tentative support.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Gunmen attack US
consulate in Turkey&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Three policemen were killed and two injured in an &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2008/07/2008799318301604.html&quot;&gt;attack&lt;/a&gt;
on the US consulate in Istanbul on Wednesday. Four
attackers, armed with pump-action shotguns and handguns, pulled up in a white
Renault and opened fire on the consulate. The police returned fire and killed
three of the attackers. The fourth gunman escaped the scene. In an apparently
unrelated &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7497049.stm&quot;&gt;incident&lt;/a&gt;,
three German tourists in eastern Turkey have been kidnapped by
members of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK).
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Report shows growing
influence of extremist groups in Indonesia&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The International Crisis Group (ICG) has released a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.crisisgroup.org/home/index.cfm?id=5556&amp;amp;l=1&quot;&gt;report&lt;/a&gt;
highlighting the growing political influence of hard-line religious groups in Indonesia.
Whilst the report concludes that &amp;quot;extremist groups have little support among
the [Indonesian] public,&amp;quot; it notes that radical Islamic organisations have been
better at exploiting civil society tools, such as political networking and
lobbying, than other Indonesian advocacy groups. In June, the Indonesian
government bowed to pressure from hard-liners and partially banned a sect of
Islam considered heretical by some Muslims.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Indonesia
is bracing itself for the possibility of more terror attacks in response to the
upcoming executions of the men accused of plotting the 2002 Bali
bombing. Last week, Indonesian police &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-terror9-2008jul09,0,2020358.story&quot;&gt;raided&lt;/a&gt;
a bomb-factory in Sumatra and seized ten
completed bombs and six that had been partially assembled. The bombs were
apparently intended for use against tourists in West
Sumatra.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Fresh fighting
threatens peace in Lebanon&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
At least four people were killed and more than 50 injured on
&lt;a href=&quot;http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5g11AC55aS1xW2F1v1wEoYLPxNJGQD91Q9PJ80&quot;&gt;Wednesday&lt;/a&gt;
in heavy fighting between pro and anti-government factions in Tripoli, Lebanon&amp;#39;s
second-largest city. The fighting is believed to have been provoked by an
attack on Tuesday night involving hand-grenades thrown in a street separating
Sunni and Shia &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/intro/islam-alawi.htm&quot;&gt;Alawite&lt;/a&gt;
neighbourhoods. The fighting is the worst since last month, when nine people
were killed and 44 injured in the same neighbourhoods. In May, Lebanon came close to &lt;a href=&quot;/terrorism/article/security_briefings/190508&quot;&gt;civil
war&lt;/a&gt; when fighting broke out between armed factions, but talks mediated by Qatar
managed to achieve a fragile peace.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;UN/AU peacekeepers
killed in Darfur&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A convoy of peacekeepers from the joint United Nations and
African Union mission to Sudan&amp;#39;s
Darfur region was ambushed by rebels on &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7497708.stm&quot;&gt;Wednesday&lt;/a&gt;, killing at
least five and injuring eighteen. Seventeen peacekeepers were also &lt;a href=&quot;http://ukpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5gvvel1AM3Ri9Gar_llF8jQeDWL2Q&quot;&gt;reported&lt;/a&gt;
missing after the attack, which occurred whilst the convoy of armoured vehicles
was out on patrol. The UN-AU mission in Darfur
is currently seriously overstretched, with only 9000 of the promised 26,000
troops having been deployed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Russia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
threatens &amp;quot;military-technical&amp;quot; response to US missile shield&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Russia&amp;#39;s
Foreign Ministry has issued a &lt;a href=&quot;http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUKT8969620080709&quot;&gt;statement&lt;/a&gt;
saying it will respond with unspecified &amp;quot;military-technical&amp;quot; methods if the US
and Czech Republic ratify a controversial
missile-defence deal which was signed on Tuesday. The deal permits the
construction of a US radar
tracking station in Czech territory, which Washington
&lt;a href=&quot;http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jlUNg_QKeXWgNZa1nLc5h2AqbFFQ&quot;&gt;says&lt;/a&gt;
will be necessary to detect incoming missiles from &amp;quot;rogue&amp;quot; states, such as Iran.
The Russian President, Dmitry Medvedev, has &lt;a href=&quot;http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUKL0929697020080709?pageNumber=1&amp;amp;virtualBrandChannel=0&quot;&gt;said&lt;/a&gt;
he wants to continue talks to find a peaceful solution to the impasse. 
&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/090708#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/themes/terrorism-theme">Terrorism-theme</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/taxonomy/term/51">Creative Commons normal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/authors/josef-litobarski">Josef Litobarski</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism_opendemocracy_tags/security_briefings">security briefings</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/subdomains/terrorism">terrorism</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2008 14:49:04 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Josef Litobarski</dc:creator>
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