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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Iran aiding Iraqi insurgents, Hannah Cooper  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/201008</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Iran aiding Iraqi insurgents, Hannah Cooper &quot;</description>
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<item>
 <title>BiBiJon on &quot;Iran aiding Iraqi insurgents?&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/201008#comment-478743</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Iran aiding Iraqi insurgents?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Almost the entire hierarchy of Iraq&#039;s elected government spent decades as refugees in Iran -- longer than the governor of California has been in the US. Even the maveric al-Sadr is currently headquatered in Iran.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Iran&#039;s involvement is at the highest levels. It hardly makes sense to jepordize that by training militias over whom there is no operational control.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As for interogations coming up with strikingly similar descriptions, people say whatever pleases the interogator.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;http://www.bibijon.org/iranimage/&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 02:41:25 +0100</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>BiBiJon</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 478743 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Iran aiding Iraqi insurgents, Hannah Cooper </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/201008</link>
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&lt;p&gt;
American intelligence linking Iran to the training and supplied Iraqi militants - a connection American officials have long propounded but that the Iranian
government has consistently denied - has been released to the public domain. More than 80 pages of newly-declassified &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/10/19/news/iran.php?page=1&quot;&gt;intelligence
documents&lt;/a&gt; support the argument the Bush administration&amp;#39;s position on Iranian interference in Iraq. Critics of the Bush administration say the links have been exaggerated.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffffff&quot;&gt;Keep up to date with the latest 
developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle. 
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up to receive toD&amp;#39;s daily security briefings via email by clicking 
&lt;a href=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail?view=cm&amp;amp;tf=0&amp;amp;to=terrorism@opendemocracy.net&amp;amp;su=Subscribe&amp;amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20toD%20security%20briefing%20list.%20Thanks.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The toD verdict:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; Whilst the
accounts given in this document are those of interrogated prisoners and cannot be
independently verified, the detainees gave strikingly similar
details about training compounds in Iran, a clandestine network of safe houses
in Iran and Iraq they used to reach the camps, and intra-Shia tensions at the
camps between the Arab Iraqis and their Persian Iranian trainers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The documents, compiled by the Combating Terrorism Center at
West Point, are a collection of interrogation reports based on accounts of more
than two dozen Shia fighters captured in Iraq in 2007 and 2008. Brian
Fishman, director of research at the Combating Terrorism Center, said that even
though Iran was not in direct command of militia groups in Iraq, the training
was one way in which Iran could increase or decrease its involvement in Iraq as
it desired.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The announcement of this
document came as thousands of followers of the anti-American cleric Moqtada al-Sadr
took to the streets on Saturday in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mg.co.za/article/2008-10-18-thousands-march-in-baghdad-against-us-pact&quot;&gt;demonstration&lt;/a&gt;
against a proposed security agreement that would allow US forces to stay in
Iraq for three more years. The atmosphere was largely peaceful, even though several US flags were set alight and minor scuffles took place. The pact with the US,
still not approved by the Iraqi parliament, aims to replace a UN Security Council
resolution authorising the US presence and give Iraq&amp;#39;s elected government
authority over the US forces. It includes a commitment by the US to end patrols
of Iraqi streets by the middle of 2009 and to withdraw from the country by 2011
unless asked to stay by the country&amp;#39;s government. Mr. Sadr, a
Shia cleric whose Mahdi Army militia conducted two major uprisings against
the American occupation, has been consistent in his call for an immediate
American &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/19/world/middleeast/19iraq.html?ref=world&quot;&gt;withdrawal&lt;/a&gt;.
A late-night session to discuss the security pact on Sunday ended
without &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7678783.stm&quot;&gt;agreement&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Violence in Russian province&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Rebel fighters opened fire on Russian troops in the southern
Russian province of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/39e721b4-9e40-11dd-bdde-000077b07658.html&quot;&gt;Ingushetia&lt;/a&gt;
on Saturday, killing three soldiers and injuring at least ten others. Attacks
against Russian government forces in the region, which borders Chechnya and is
part of the Russian federation, have become more organised and more frequent
since the conflict with Georgia in August. Moscow is struggling to keep control
of Ingushetia, a poor, heavily Muslim province. No one has yet
claimed responsibility for yesterday&amp;#39;s raid, the worst since 17 September, when
four government troops died in a similar ambush. The growing conflict in
Ingushetia comes as Russia&amp;#39;s military has begun a restructuring, in the wake of
the Georgia conflict, to transform itself into a lighter and more agile force.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In a separate incident on Saturday, a car &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2008/10/2008101812740170980.html&quot;&gt;exploded&lt;/a&gt;
in the village of Kantyshevo killing its driver in what officials said could be the accidental detonation of a bomb intended for
&amp;quot;a terrorist attack&amp;quot;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Police clash with
police in Brazil&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Riot police clashed
with striking police officers in the Morumbi district of Sao Paulo on Friday,
in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7675220.stm&quot;&gt;confrontation&lt;/a&gt;
which left 15 to 20 people injured. Violence erupted when the striking officers
tried to force past barriers to reach a building used by state governor Jose
Serra, in order to talk to him to negotiate a fifteen percent pay rise. Television footage
showed riot police dressed in black who began firing tear gas, stun grenades and
rubber bullets when the strikers pushed forward. The striking police workers
belong to a branch of the state police responsible for detective work and
criminal investigation, whilst it was the military police trying to hold them
back. However, it was claimed by Governor Serra that many of those taking part
in the protest were politically motivated and were not in fact police officers.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Sri Lankan forces seize Tamil Tiger village&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Sri Lankan government troops &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/10/2008102035114120455.html&quot;&gt;seized&lt;/a&gt;
the strategic village of Vannerikulam on Sunday, in a move that has taken them
closer to the rebel Tamil Tiger capital of
Kilinochchi. Casualties from the battle are unknown. The Sri Lankan
government has vowed to defeat the rebels and end a 25-year separatist campaign
which has so far &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/7679187.stm&quot;&gt;killed&lt;/a&gt;
over 70,000 people.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Bus hijacked in Afghanistan&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Taliban militants &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/10/20081019123431605467.html&quot;&gt;hijacked&lt;/a&gt;
a bus travelling on Afghanistan&amp;#39;s main highway last Thursday, capturing fifty of
the people on board and slaughtering about thirty of them. The Taliban claims that
those killed were Afghan soldiers, but the government denies this, saying
instead that civilians had been among the dead. Taliban attacks have become
increasingly &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-AS-Afghanistan.html?ref=world&quot;&gt;deadly&lt;/a&gt;
this year as the insurgent group has grown in strength throughout southern and
eastern Afghanistan. More than 5,100 people have been killed in fighting this year, most of
them Taliban militants.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;New links forged between China and Pakistan&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Pakistani president Asif Zardari&amp;#39;s visit to China cemented new ties between the two countries including &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dawn.com/2008/10/19/top2.htm&quot;&gt;agreements&lt;/a&gt; for the
setting up of two nuclear energy plants, the launch of a satellite and heavy
investments by Chinese corporations in several other projects. These newly
established links would be largely economic in nature, according to officials,
involving visits to China by Zardari every three months. The Pakistani government views the two impending nuclear plants,
Chashma III and Chashma IV, as essential in light of the current energy crisis. China
previously helped Pakistan with their Chashma II plant. Even though Pakistan is not party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, its &lt;a href=&quot;http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AS_PAKISTAN_CHINA_NUCLEAR?SITE=NCWIN&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&quot;&gt;nuclear
program&lt;/a&gt; is still frowned upon in Washington because of its past
record of proliferation; China has said that their help would be offered on the
condition that Pakistan remain peaceful, in line with international
commitments.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
In the latest clashes in Pakistan, fighter jets &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dawn.com/2008/10/20/top1.htm&quot;&gt;bombed&lt;/a&gt; a village in
Swat&amp;#39;s Matta tehsil on Sunday morning, killing at least 47 people, including 22
non-combatants. Security forces killed eleven militants and wounded eight others in
air strikes carried out in different areas of Bajaur on Saturday night and
Sunday. On Friday, troops backed by helicopter gunships and artillery attacked &lt;a href=&quot;http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AS_PAKISTAN?SITE=NCWIN&amp;amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&quot;&gt;militant&lt;/a&gt;
positions in northwest Pakistan on Friday evening, with sixty fighters
reportedly killed. No mention was made of government losses. The Matta district of Swat,
formerly a popular tourist destination, has become a &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/10/2008101973845202653.html&quot;&gt;battleground&lt;/a&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/201008#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/themes/terrorism-theme">Terrorism-theme</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/taxonomy/term/51">Creative Commons normal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/authors/hannah-cooper">Hannah Cooper</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism_opendemocracy_tags/security_briefings">security briefings</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/subdomains/terrorism">terrorism</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2008 09:22:22 +0100</pubDate>
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