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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Beginning of the end for civil war in Sri Lanka?, Hannah Cooper  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/171108</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Beginning of the end for civil war in Sri Lanka?, Hannah Cooper &quot;</description>
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<item>
 <title>Ajith on &quot;Beginning of the end for civil war in Sri Lanka?&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/171108#comment-481583</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;I urge readers to filter out through propaganda such as the comment above. Please do some research on the LTTE&#039;s history and judge for your self the legitimacy of this war. And the truthfulness of the above comment.&lt;br /&gt;
He says LTTE doesn&#039;t target civilians but you will understand how deceiving this statement is if you dig into their suicide bombing campaign in schools, buses, rail way stations and trains, banks, temples, offices, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
Not just that their ethnic cleansing practices. It wasn&#039;t by coincidence the North of Sri Lanka became Tamils only. Where as all races still thrive together under government controlled areas.&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 02:53:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Ajith</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 481583 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Sunderapandyan on &quot;Beginning of the end for civil war in Sri Lanka?&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/171108#comment-481378</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The Sri Lankan civil war has had huge civilian casualties. About 250,000 civilians have been forced to live in the jungles by the Sri Lankan Army. There have been indiscriminate bombing of towns, hospitals and places of worship. The Sri Lankan government has ignored all international sentiments in pursuing this war. The Tamil Rebels have shown restraint for a long time. They have used their Air Force to bomb only military installations and have caused no civilian casualties. In my opinion the Sri Lanka state resembles Terrorists more than the Rebels. Will the international community impose a ban on Sri Lanka?&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kalugu.com&quot;&gt;www.kalugu.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 16:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Sunderapandyan</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 481378 at http://www.opendemocracy.net</guid>
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 <title>Beginning of the end for civil war in Sri Lanka?, Hannah Cooper </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/171108</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Sri
Lanka&amp;#39;s military seized the entire western coast of the country on
Saturday, gaining control over the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/army-victory-as-tamil-tiger-base-bombed-1021817.html&quot;&gt;key
strategic area&lt;/a&gt; of Pooneryn. This stronghold has been under the
control of Tamil Tiger rebels since 1993 and the capture of the city means that
for the first time in more than a decade government forces have in their grasp
a land route all the way to a ferry that can easily bring supplies to the
northern city of Jaffna. It will also put troops in a position to strike the
rebel capital of Kilinochchi from three sides, as well as blocking trade routes
from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, which Sri Lankan authorities have long considered a source of arms and support for the rebels.
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffffff&quot;&gt;Keep up to date with the latest developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up to receive toD&amp;#39;s daily security briefings via email by clicking &lt;a href=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail?view=cm&amp;amp;tf=0&amp;amp;to=terrorism@opendemocracy.net&amp;amp;su=Subscribe&amp;amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20toD%20security%20briefing%20list.%20Thanks.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The toD verdict:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; The Tamil Tigers have fought since 1983 to
create an independent state for the country&amp;#39;s minority Tamils, who have been historically  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/11/15/asia/AS-Sri-Lanka-Civil-War.php&quot;&gt;marginalised&lt;/a&gt; in predominantly Sinhalese Sri Lanka. Over 70,000 people have been killed in twenty five years of fighting.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The
government has said that securing a land route to the northern
peninsula is a key victory against Tamil Tiger separatists, and the government
position was further &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g4MKyd0VVxiQVOfP548CcAjsRudw&quot;&gt;strengthened&lt;/a&gt;
on Monday with the capture of two more strategic towns, one of which lies 30km
(20 miles) south of Kilinochchi, the de facto Tamil Tiger capital. To mark the triumph,
the government declared a week of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailynews.lk/2008/11/17/sec01.asp&quot;&gt;celebrations&lt;/a&gt; starting
Monday to pay tribute to the armed forces.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
However,
it remains to be seen if this government victory will mark the beginning of the
end of what has proven to be the world&amp;#39;s longest-lasting civil war. In a speech
broadcast on television, President Mahinda Rajapaksa said, &amp;quot;My clear
message [to the Tigers] is to lay down their arms and come forward for
discussions with us forthwith.&amp;quot; Rajapaksa&amp;#39;s election as president rested on a tough and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/the-big-question-is-the-worlds-longestlasting-civil-war-finally-coming-to-an-end-1021689.html&quot;&gt;uncompromising&lt;/a&gt;
military stance against the rebels and a promise - after he withdrew in January from a ceasefire established in 2001 - to wipe them out by the end of 2008. Now in a tremendous position of strength, the government will be unwilling to halt its offensive and risk political compromise; Sri Lankan forces will most likely press on and attempt to reach a military - not political - conclusion to the civil war.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Karzai will go to any length to
protect Mullah Omar&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The
Afghan president Hamid Karzai had announced his readiness to meet the Taliban
chief Mullah Omar, saying that he will go to &amp;quot;any length&amp;quot; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2008/11/20081116143332184203.html&quot;&gt;protect&lt;/a&gt;
the fugitive leader in exchange for peace. Karzai, who has for years pushed for
peace talks with the Taliban, announced his decision on Sunday to offer the
group&amp;#39;s leaders protection, even at the expense of displeasing Afghanistan&amp;#39;s
international partners. Omar is wanted by the US and has a $10 million reward
on his head. A Taliban spokesperson responded on Monday that the group were &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE4AF0M920081117&quot;&gt;considering&lt;/a&gt;
this offer, though past talks have been ruled out as long as foreign troops
remain on Afghan soil. These announcements came on the same weekend as the
death of a British soldier, when his heavily-armoured Warrior vehicle hit a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/first-soldier-dies-in-armoured-bus-1021720.html&quot;&gt;roadside
bomb&lt;/a&gt;, and a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/afghanistan-suicide-attack-kills-21-and-injures-scores-1017957.html&quot;&gt;suicide
attack&lt;/a&gt; in the east of the country on Friday which killed 21 and injured at
least 74 others.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Meanwhile,
across the border in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dawn.com/2008/11/17/top2.htm&quot;&gt;Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;,
violence continued as ten militants and two tribal elders were killed in
clashes in Gutkai and Bandarae areas of Bajaur and six militants and two
civilians were killed by security forces&amp;#39; shelling in Mamond and Nawagai
tehsils on Sunday.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Rebels agree to peace efforts in
DRC&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Talks
that took place on Sunday between Laurent Nkunda and the UN special envoy and
former president of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, resulted in an agreement by the Congolese rebel
leader to support a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/nov/17/congo&quot;&gt;ceasefire&lt;/a&gt;
in the Democratic Republic of Congo. He also agreed to contribute to a mission
monitoring violations and open a humanitarian corridor for people displaced by
months of heavy fighting in North Kivu province. Nkunda said, &amp;quot;Today is a great day for
us because we were losing many men and now we have a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/africa/article5167182.ece&quot;&gt;message
of peace&lt;/a&gt;. We should work with this mission.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
However,
while talks were taking place, the UN peacekeeping mission, MONUC, reported
exchanges of fire between Nkunda&amp;#39;s National Congress for the Defence of the
People and government troops near the village of Ndeko. At least 100 people
have been killed since fighting broke out in September, despite
the presence of about 17,000 UN troops - the largest UN &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2008/11/20081116113628312380.html&quot;&gt;peacekeeping&lt;/a&gt;
force in the world.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;ETA military chief arrested&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The
military chief of Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA), the militant independence movement &amp;quot;Basque Homeland and Freedom&amp;quot;, was &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article5169717.ece&quot;&gt;arrested&lt;/a&gt;
early on Monday in the French Pyrenees. Miguel de Garikoitz Aspiazu Rubina, who goes by
the pseudonym &amp;quot;Txeroki&amp;quot;, is believed to have murdered two Spanish police
officers in France last December and was one of the most wanted members of the
terrorist organisation. He was also linked to the Madrid airport bomb attack in
December 2006 that killed two people and came in the middle of a permanent ETA
ceasefire, leading to an end to communications between the Zapatero government
and the organisation. &amp;quot;Txeroki&amp;quot; was reputedly part of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2008/11/17/arrestation-du-chef-presume-de-l-appareil-militaire-de-l-eta_1119378_3224.html#ens_id=1112448&quot;&gt;extremist&lt;/a&gt;
wing that was hostile to dialogue with Madrid.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
ETA&amp;#39;s
violent campaign has spanned four decades and killed over 800 people. There are
currently around 600 ETA convicts or suspects in Spanish jails and 150 others
in French jails. The latest arrest was the result of the cooperation between
the French and Spanish police, and French president Nicolas Sarkozy said the
arrest of one of Europe&amp;#39;s most hunted men &amp;quot;demonstrates the excellent &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.afp.com/english/news/stories/newsmlmmd.a6ad6b6741fcc364d9c356c0d78435e1.151.html&quot;&gt;collaboration&lt;/a&gt;
between France and Spain in the struggle against Basque terrorism.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Gaza ceasefire ‘shattered&amp;#39;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Israeli
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said on Sunday that the five month
truce between Israel and Palestine had been &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2008/11/2008111684029921542.html&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;shattered&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt; after 13 days of violence. His comment came shortly after four Palestinian militants were killed
in an Israeli airstrike east of Gaza City, on the same day as an Israeli
cabinet meeting was held to discuss the ceasefire which has become increasingly
fragile in the past two weeks. Olmert went on to say that &amp;quot;the
responsibility for the shattering of the calm and the creation of a situation
of prolonged and repeated violence in the south of the country is entirely on
Hamas and the other terror groups in Gaza... There is no one who can criticise
the Israeli government.&amp;quot; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Israel
has come under criticism for its 10-day &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/hamas-fires-rockets-into-south-israel-1019522.html&quot;&gt;blockade&lt;/a&gt;
of a crossing to Gaza which would reportedly deny 20,000 Palestinians of food
parcels on Monday.
&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7727177.stm&quot;&gt;Oxfam&lt;/a&gt;
International has called on the world to force Israel to end the closure.
The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/11/14/africa/15gaza.php&quot;&gt;ceasefire&lt;/a&gt;
between Israel and Hamas&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;is due to end in a month but
even now it seems to exist only in name, and it remains to be seen how long
this will last.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Three police officers killed in alleged Shining Path
attack&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
An
&lt;a href=&quot;http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/11/16/peru.police.killed.ap/index.html&quot;&gt;ambush&lt;/a&gt;
on a police patrol in a drug-smuggling zone in southern Peru was reportedly
carried out by Shining Path rebels. The attack, which occurred on Sunday and
killed three police officers and injured one, took place on a well-known drug
trading route in Ayacucho province. Drug traffickers in Peru frequently pay
members of the Shining Path for protection, and officials suggest that the
latest attack was in retaliation for police seizures of drugs. The rebel movement terrorised Peru during
the 1980s and 1990s and, though long thought defeated, carried out its
deadliest attack in over a decade last month when members &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/peru/3179461/Return-of-Perus-Shining-Path-as-terror-movement-kills-19-soldiers.html&quot;&gt;ambushed&lt;/a&gt;
a military convoy, leaving 19 dead. The drugs trade is a major reason for the
group&amp;#39;s increasing power base.
&lt;/p&gt;
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