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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Militants terrorise Mumbai, Lottie Hamer  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/271108</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Militants terrorise Mumbai, Lottie Hamer &quot;</description>
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 <title>Militants terrorise Mumbai, Lottie Hamer </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/271108</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Dozens of people are still being held
hostage after Mumbai was struck by terror attacks last night. Hostages were
taken in the Taj and Oberoi hotels in a series of carefully planned
co-ordinated attacks by gunmen targeting luxury hotels, busy restaurants, a
rail station and an ultra-orthodox Jewish outreach centre The usually hectic
and bustling city has ground to a halt, colleges and schools have been shut for
the day and battle scenes continue between police and gunmen. Over 100 people have
been killed and at least 300 injured in the attacks.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Some of the hostages held in the Taj hotel
in Mumbai have since been freed by Indian commandos, but gunfire and explosions
there suggest the siege continues. Several hostages have reportedly also been
freed from the Oberoi hotel. It is believed that more are being held hostage in
Nariman House, a tower block in the financial district of the city. At present
it is unclear how many gunmen were involved but it has been reported that nine
suspects have been arrested and four killed in battle scenes in the city.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A previously unknown group called the &amp;quot;Deccan
Mujahideen&amp;quot; have claimed responsibility for the attacks although the truth
of these claims is as yet unconfirmed. There is speculation that the
perpetrators were following a strategy created by al-Qaida. A spokesman for the
group has demanded the release of extremists from Indian jails, and an end to
the persecution of Muslims in India.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Violence and terrorist attacks are not
unfamiliar to Mumbai, but since westerners seem to have been targeted
specifically this attack may be more &amp;quot;globalized&amp;quot; than previous incidents.
British, Israelis and Americans seem to have been singled out by the militants,
and it is reported that six foreign nationals have been killed.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The attacks have been condemned by global
leaders including officials from Pakistan and Afghanistan. Both Gordon Brown and Barack Obama have voiced their solidarity
with India against terrorism, while Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has
vowed to take whatever action necessary to bring the terrorists to justice.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;US
troops to leave &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Iraq&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; by end of 2011&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The Iraqi government today voted in favour
of a deal that states all 150,000 US troops must leave Iraq
three years from now. According to the move which is the outcome of years of
talks and negotiations between the US and Iraq, troops will be off the streets of Iraq by spring
2009 and will have withdrawn completely by the end of 2011. Sunni parties are
supporting the move while Shia groups loyal to the firebrand cleric Moqtada al-Sadr
are adamantly against it. A referendum is due to be held on the deal next year. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffffff&quot;&gt;Keep up to date with the latest developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up to receive toD&amp;#39;s daily security briefings via email by clicking &lt;a href=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail?view=cm&amp;amp;tf=0&amp;amp;to=terrorism@opendemocracy.net&amp;amp;su=Subscribe&amp;amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20toD%20security%20briefing%20list.%20Thanks.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;A
European Union force will take over UN security duties in Kosovo.&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Ban Ki-moon&amp;#39;s plan to hand over UN Security
Council duties in Kosovo to an EU force has been backed by all members of the
Security Council. The EU force will be responsible for policing and customs
when it takes over in December. After declaring independence from Serbia in February
of this year Kosovo has been recognised as independent by most EU states, it is
however yet to be recognised by the UN. Although Serbia
has backed the Security Council handover it retains its position on Kosovo,
which it continues to regard as Serbian territory.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Report
warns of the growing threat of failed states&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A major report has warned against the
increasing danger of failed states, in which ungoverned areas serve as prime
locations for terrorist activity. Arms, drugs and people trafficking as well as
terrorist networks pose greater threats to domestic and global security than
strong states, according to the report. Corrupt or failed states are said to
outnumber successful or &amp;quot;strong&amp;quot; states and as such are more of a
threat to UK national security and international security. Somalia tops the list
of failed states, which also includes Ethiopia, Haiti, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh and Zimbabwe.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;US&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; embassy in &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kabul&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; target of suicide bomb
attack&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Four people were killed and eighteen more
injured by a suicide car bomb attack just outside the entrance to the US embassy in Kabul earlier today
where an event was being held for Thanksgiving Day. It is thought the target
was a convoy of foreign troops, but civilians were also hit by the blast. No
members of embassy staff were injured.
&lt;/p&gt;
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 <comments>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/271108#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/themes/terrorism-theme">openSecurity</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/taxonomy/term/51">Creative Commons normal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/authors/lottie-hamer">Lottie Hamer</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/subdomains/terrorism">Security briefing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism_opendemocracy_tags/security_briefings">security briefings</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2008 17:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Lottie Hamer</dc:creator>
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