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 <title>open Democracy News Analysis - Olmert: Israel &amp;quot;is approaching the goals it set for itself&amp;quot; in Gaza, Hannah Cooper  - Comments</title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/120109</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Olmert: Israel &quot;is approaching the goals it set for itself&quot; in Gaza, Hannah Cooper &quot;</description>
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 <title>Olmert: Israel &quot;is approaching the goals it set for itself&quot; in Gaza, Hannah Cooper </title>
 <link>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/120109</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;
Heavy fighting continued in Gaza last night as the Israeli army headed
towards the Strip&amp;#39;s main towns and cities and reserve units were sent to support the thousands of ground troops already in the territory. The
Israeli prime minister, Ehud Olmert, said that Israel was near to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/12/olmert-israel-goal&quot;&gt;completing
its goals&lt;/a&gt; in the conflict. 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The toD verdict:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; The Israeli offensive started on 27 December
when ground troops were sent into Gaza
after a week of airstrikes on the coastal territory. The operation is one of
retribution intended to stop Palestinian rocket attacks by Hamas which
have persisted for years.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;pullquote_new&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#ffffff&quot;&gt;Keep up to date with the latest developments and sharpest perspectives in a world of strife and struggle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up to receive toD&amp;#39;s daily security briefings via email by clicking &lt;a href=&quot;https://mail.google.com/mail?view=cm&amp;amp;tf=0&amp;amp;to=terrorism@opendemocracy.net&amp;amp;su=Subscribe&amp;amp;body=Please%20add%20me%20to%20the%20toD%20security%20briefing%20list.%20Thanks.&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Talks in Cairo between Hamas and Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman were
said to have been &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7823361.stm&quot;&gt;positive&lt;/a&gt;,
and Middle East Quartet envoy Tony Blair also seemed optimistic about the
possibility of a peace settlement after a meeting with Egyptian President Hosni
Mubarak. However, Khaled Meshaal, the exiled Hamas political leader, said on
Saturday that the Israeli offensive has destroyed any chance of &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/01/2009110213118818.html&quot;&gt;negotiation&lt;/a&gt;.
Both sides in the dispute &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7823361.stm&quot;&gt;ignored&lt;/a&gt; a
call by the UN Security Council last week for an immediate ceasefire, which was supported almost unanimously by the council, the American abstention being the only exception.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The conflict threatens to disrupt the principle of a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/12/africa/12egypt.php&quot;&gt;two-state
solution&lt;/a&gt; as the alliance of Iran, Syria, Hezbollah and Hamas rejects a
diplomatic solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict whereas Egypt and
Jordan, worried that they will have to bear the responsibility for Gaza and its
population if Israel does not assume responsibility for humanitarian aid in the
territory, continue to support a two-state approach. So far, thirteen Israelis have
been killed. The Palestinian death toll has crept over 900.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Renewed violence in DRC as rebels divide&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mg.co.za/article/2009-01-09-fresh-clashes-as-us-envoy-meets-rebel-head-in-drc&quot;&gt;Violence
erupted&lt;/a&gt; last Friday between the rebel National
Congress for the Defence of the People (CNDP) and pro-government Mai-Mai
militia near Mabenga in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a town north of Goma, the capital of Nord-Kivu province. The Virunga National Park,
in Mabenga, is currently serving as a base for rebel insurgents. The clashes
come in the midst of a leadership challenge within the CNDP, which looks to be &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/12/africa/12nkunda.php&quot;&gt;splitting&lt;/a&gt;
after Jean Bosco Ntaganda, the chief of staff of current leader General
Laurent Nkunda, declared himself leader of the Tutsi-dominated group. Ntaganda,
who was followed by a sizeable share of the rebel fighters, is wanted by the
International Criminal Court in The
Hague for war crimes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Rival Islamist groups battle for pre-eminence in Somalia &lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Fighting broke out in Somalia on Sunday between rival armed
Islamist groups in Guriel, north of the country&amp;#39;s capital Mogadishu, when insurgents from the al-Shabaab movement &lt;a href=&quot;http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/01/2009111171527741301.html&quot;&gt;clashed&lt;/a&gt;
with members of the Ahlu Sunna Wal-jama&amp;#39;ah. The southern areas of Somalia are now
largely controlled by Islamist and nationalist groups, and it is feared that
the withdrawal of Ethiopian forces will present the country with a &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7823293.stm&quot;&gt;power vacuum&lt;/a&gt;.
However, it is also possible that the pull-out of soldiers will weaken the
impact of the insurgents&amp;#39; nationalist and religious rhetoric. Somalia has not
had an effective government since 1991, and in the last two years, fighting has
killed over 16,000 civilians and created over one million refugees.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Bomb attacks in Baghdad kill four, injure twenty&lt;/strong&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Several bombs were set off in Baghdad on Monday, killing at least four
people and leaving around twenty injured. A car bomb was &lt;a href=&quot;http://alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LC151464.htm&quot;&gt;detonated&lt;/a&gt; in the
New Baghdad district in the east of the capital, causing three deaths and ten
injuries. This was followed by two separate roadside bombs, in the central
Karrada district and in central Baghdad,
which together killed one civilian and wounded eight.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;String of Afghan bombings leaves eighteen dead&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
A &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/09/asia/09afghan-cnd11h20.php&quot;&gt;series
of attacks&lt;/a&gt; in Afghanistan
last Thursday and Friday has killed thirteen Afghans and five American soldiers. A
suicide bombing near Kandahar
on Thursday resulted in the death of two American soldiers and three Afghan
civilians, injuring 21 more, when the bomber drove a car filled with explosives
into a busy market. Another bazaar was targeted on Friday morning, this time in
Nimroz province, where a suicide bombing killed
ten people including the bomber himself and a police officer. The final
incident occurred when an American patrol was struck by a roadside bomb in
southern Afghanistan,
killing three soldiers in their armoured vehicle. The Taliban has claimed
responsibility for at least one of the three attacks, Thursday&amp;#39;s marketplace
explosion, in a telephone interview with a spokesman.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The violence came as the US
commander responsible for Afghanistan,
General David Petraeus, said that the country needs a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/09/mideast/afghan.php&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;sustained,
substantial&amp;quot; commitment&lt;/a&gt; from the United States and other countries
in order to resist the growing power of the Taliban and al-Qaeda.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Lawlessness continues
on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Clashes took place in northwestern Pakistan during the night between Saturday and
Sunday when hundreds of Taliban &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dawn.com/2009/01/12/top1.htm&quot;&gt;insurgents&lt;/a&gt; carried out an
attack on a paramilitary base in northwestern Pakistan. The attack, which was the
most &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iht.com/articles/2009/01/12/asia/12pstan.php&quot;&gt;serious
incident&lt;/a&gt; for months, left at least 40 militants and six Pakistani
soldiers dead. Taliban forces were said to have flooded in from neighbouring Afghanistan,
and fighting carried out through the night. This area of Pakistan has proved key in the fight against the
Taliban and al-Qaeda, and it is thought that the US-led invasion of Afghanistan in
2001, which ousted the Taliban government, forced many militants to flee to these
border regions.
&lt;/p&gt;
Elsewhere in Pakistan, the number of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dawn.com/2009/01/12/top3.htm&quot;&gt;deaths&lt;/a&gt; in Hangu, a district of the Northwest Frontier Province of Pakistan, reached 43 in just three days.
Seventeen people died between Saturday and Sunday and three were killed in
clashes between rival Sunni and Shia groups on Sunday night.
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 <comments>http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism/article/security_briefings/120109#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/themes/terrorism-theme">openSecurity</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/taxonomy/term/51">Creative Commons normal</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/authors/hannah-cooper">Hannah Cooper</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/subdomains/terrorism">Security briefing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.opendemocracy.net/terrorism_opendemocracy_tags/security_briefings">security briefings</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 13:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Hannah Cooper</dc:creator>
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