Drug Policy Forum

The global illicit drug trade exists on the order of half a trillion dollars a year while an estimated 250 million people use illicit drugs. Annual opium production in Afghanistan is at record highs, as are drug offenses in the US and UK. At the same time seven million Americans are presently under "correctional supervision" (incarceration, parole, probation, court monitoring, house arrest), more than any other society, largely as a consequence of the drug war. The US Criminal Justice system consumes $212 billion a year and employs 2.4 million people, more than Wal-Mart and McDonald's combined, America's two largest private employers. Meanwhile, medical marijuana is legal in 16 states, and cannabis has emerged as America's #1 cash crop. Drug war violence is out of control in Mexico, where more than 15,000 people were murdered last year. In defiance of the old international conventions foisted by the US, countries like Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, Vancouver, the Netherlands, Argentina, and Mexico have all decriminalized personal drug use.

It begs the question: Is the war on drugs working? Many prominent voices are arguing it has already been lost. So, if it has been lost, what are the alternatives, and why has their exploration been so limited? Whose voices are not being heard?

Edited by Charles Shaw and Juliana Willars, and supported by the Tedworth Trust, the openDemocracy Drug Policy Forum will frame the stories of drug policy and criminal justice reform, and bring the human arguments into the policy agenda. From the street corner to the poppy field, the Drug Policy Forum will present an ongoing dialogue that focuses on the various issues regarding prohibition and crafting a saner international drug policy. It will also showcase the in-depth testimonial videos of the "Unheard Voices" project, which will collect interviews with ex-offenders and their families, and other disenfranchised Americans.

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Friday 10th February

Janusz Palikot’s ‘Cannabis Stunt’ Overshadowed a More Complex Debate about Drug Policy Reform in Poland

Palikot’s symbolic gesture played into the hands of a media that is eager to demonize the decriminalization campaign. The symbol however overshadowed a more complex debate around the decriminalization of cannabis and other illicit drugs in Poland.
Thursday 9th February

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of February 9th 2012

This week we open with an editorial written by Amanda Fielding, who explains why so many countries who wish to engage in drug policy reform have such a difficult time implementing it: the UN Conventions. It's led to policies in the US that are often criticized for targeting minorities and the poor, and worldwide, governments pursue punitive action against drug users rather than healthcare initiatives and education. Politicians wishing to appear "tough on crime", especially in election years, continue to embrace prohibition and incarceration as solutions to the complex problems of drug use and abuse. ~ jw
Wednesday 8th February

The Exile Nation Project - Scott Tracy Imler

Scott Tracy Imler is one of the central figures in the history of medical cannabis legislation. He was a co-author of the California Compassionate Use Act of 1996, more commonly known as "Prop 215," which made cannabis legal for medicinal use in the State of California. In 1996 Scott opened the first medical cannabis co-op in the Los Angeles area, which remained open until a DEA raid in October 2001, shortly after 9/11, an incident that began the Federal backlash against medical cannabis.
Thursday 2nd February

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of February 2nd 2012

While activists push for reform of drug laws, various legislative entities continue to tighten restrictions on the use of psychoactive substances, from marijuana to "bath salts". One state in the US moves closer to drug-testing not only its welfare recipients, but its lawmakers as well. Mexico's cartels set new records in 2011 for the number of people murdered, close to 50,000 - which does not factor in those who have "disappeared", and the emotional and often physical suffering their absence exacts on the loved ones left behind, who by and large are women and children. ~ jw
Wednesday 1st February

The Exile Nation Project - Jean Marlowe

Jean Marlowe is known as the Godmother of Medical Cannabis in the State of North Carolina.In this wildly entertaining interview, the feisty Marlowe gives her irreverent take on the hypocrisy of cannabis prohibition, and gives moving testimony about the damage done to medical patients caught up in the criminal justice system.
Thursday 26th January

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of January 26th 2012

Despite its lack of success on a global level, prohibition is alive and well as the primary solution most nations adopt to deal with drug problems. While legislators everywhere continue to ban substances and criminalize their users, the US Supreme Court surprised some by overturning a life sentence for a drug dealer because law enforcement did not seek the proper warrants for surveillance. It should be interesting to see how laws evolve to accommodate the unique issues created by the digital age. ~jw
Friday 20th January

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of January 20th 2012

The US celebrated the birthdate of civil rights icon Martin Luther King, Jr. this week, as several states consider legislation to require drug tests for those applying for government assistance. While drug use is certainly not restricted to minorities or the poor, they are disproportionately targeted by law enforcement and subsequently imprisoned. The Dutch government, continuing its swing to the far right, has outlawed a psychoactive plant used almost exclusively by Muslim immigrants -- as one critic of the ban noted, "in other words, black men".
Thursday 12th January

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of January 12th 2012

This week's stories reveal how the US continues to pursue militarized action in the War on Drugs, while municipal governments in Canada attempt to address the problem with harm reduction outreach. Mexico's once-glamorous resort of Acapulco is now ravaged by drug violence, and Costa Rica sees an emerging crack epidemic tarnish its image as a peaceful oasis in Central America.
Tuesday 10th January

The Exile Nation Project - Stephani Conyers and Rebecca Forbes

A pair of videos from a mother and daughter testify to the brutality of the War on Drugs, and the consequences children face when their parents are locked up.
Thursday 5th January

The one sure way to reduce prostitution: heroin prescription

We are at a point in the drugs policy debate now where it is no longer heretical to critique conventional wisdom; that is, to critique a policy which bears virtually zero relation to medical and sociological evidence. How many more women have to beaten, raped, or murdered before we finally see sense?

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of January 5th 2012

2011 was a watershed year in drug policy all over the globe. The American and Canadian governments seemed to embrace status quo prohibition, while the citizens of both nations showed increasing support for reform laws, particularly with medical cannabis. Some countries in Europe moved towards legalization, while the Netherlands surprised everyone by taking steps to forbid access of coffee shops to foreigners. Meanwhile, things continue to spiral out of control in Latin America, leaving no country untouched by drug violence
Friday 23rd December

The Exile Nation Project - Interview with Anthony Papa

In 1985 Anthony Papa was arrested in a New York cocaine sting, and under the draconian Rockefeller drug laws, was given two 15-to-Life sentences for the first-time offense of possessing four and a half ounces of cocaine. This is the amazing story of his arrest and incarceration, and how in 1997, he eventually won clemency from the Governor of New York.

The Exile Nation Project - Interview with Ethan Nadelmann

Ethan Nadelmann is the founder and executive director of the Drug Policy Alliance, the leading organization in the United States promoting alternatives to the war on drugs. Described by Rolling Stone as “the point man” for drug policy reform efforts, Ethan Nadelmann is widely regarded as the most prominent proponent of drug policy reform.

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of December 23rd 2011

As 2011 draws to a close, the global War on Drugs gets strangely surreal, from collective magic in Mexico to a DIY concoction in Russia that eats users from the inside out. Poland decides to divert drug offenders to treatment, rather than jail time. The US finds its own citizens' cocaine habits may be funding Hezbollah as well as the drug cartels. We'll be on break until after the New Year, and wish you all a happy holiday season... ~ jw
Thursday 15th December

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of December 15th 2011

Switzerland and the autonomous Basque region of Spain decide to shift their marijuana policies in a more liberal, reformist direction. The governor of Arizona suddenly becomes a fan of federal law over states' rights and appeals to the courts to rule on the new voter-approved medical cannabis laws. Mexico, as always, maintains a high profile this week, from its nascent anti-cartel movement to the apparent incursion of trafficking violence across the US border. ~ jw
Tuesday 13th December

The Exile Nation Project - Interview with Donna Lambert

In August of 2008 San Diego law enforcement launched "Operation Green Rx," a series of coordinated raids on legal providers of medical cannabis. Overseen by San Diego DA Bonnie Dumanis, these raids were funded by a Federal grant meant to arrest violent gangs. The brutally violent raids produced no arrests of gangs or drug dealers, because they were actually targeted at medical patients like Donna Lambert. This is her story.
Thursday 8th December

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of December 8th 2011

As 2011 heads towards a close, US high courts send marijuana advocates a mixed message about states' rights and federal enforcement of drug laws. Copenhagen attempts to legalize (rather than decriminalize) marijuana, while various nations in Central America hand over policing duties to the military. But it's not all doom and gloom: find out about the real origins of modern Christmas traditions, which have more to do with shamans and mushroom-munching reindeer than a babe in a manger... ~jw
Monday 5th December

The Exile Nation Project - Interview with Debi Campbell

Debi Campbell was a recreational user of methamphetamine until her supplier was busted by Federal authorities. False testimony from her supplier---a woman she had never met--landed Debi in Federal prison for 20 years.
Thursday 1st December

The History of Police Militarization in the US

On Monday, November 28, 2011, students at UC-Davis occupied Dutton Hall, the University's financial center, and held an all-day teach-in. openDemocracy's Charles Shaw was one of the featured speakers. Here is his talk, "The History of Police Militarization in the US."
Tuesday 29th November

oD Drug Policy Forum: Front Line Report - Week of December 1st 2011

Local officials in both British Columbia and Amsterdam wrangle with their respective national governments on the question of how to deal with marijuana trafficking. Meanwhile, Colombia's incumbent president seeks to begin an international dialogue on the legalization of marijuana and other drugs. The UN reports that synthetic drug use in Asia is reaching epidemic proportions, with half the world's users living in East and Southeast Asia. ~ jw
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