Libya: Another American Foreign Policy Mistake

We are all watching developments in Libya.  Tunisia and Egypt have disappeared from the headlines.  It is rather odd to me that of all the movements in the Arab world to remove long-entrenched dictators, the one that has gathered the strongest response from America is that in Libya.  America has frozen 30 billion in Libyan assets, and is positioning naval forces in the Meditteranean.  We are going to regret this.

America should be concentrating its efforts on aiding Egypt and Tunisia.  These are the two countries with perhaps the best odds at achieving democracy, should they survive the revolutionary turmoil that they are currently in.  A few days ago demonstaters in Tunisia were fired upon as they were protesting the interim government.  There were several deaths.  This is not good.  There is a fragile transition underway, and it could easily be derailed by such developments.

Libya is in the early stages of civil war.  "The Resistance" is gathering strength and has recently begun consolidating control over the oil fields in the east to use against the regime.  These are estimated to be 80% of Libyan production.  Mark my words: whoever the leaders in this "resistence" are that have taken control of the country's oil will not simply hand that control over to any hypothetical interim government.  Get ready for the warlords, people.

Whatever nastiness happens in Libya is now going to be stamped with the ubiquitous damnation, "American-backed".  Here is a sample of a future news article that the next generation of Eurotards will never allow us to forget:

"A ferry full of undocumented refugees fleeing the civil strife in Libya was intercepted off the coast of Sardinia this morning.  The humanitarian crisis in Libya continues to spiral out of control as the American-backed junta in Libya  persists in killing babies with impunity..."

Why do we (Americans) involve ourselves in efforts that have little chance of success, and thus guarantee that we are associated with the inevitable failure?  The intelligent strategy would be to pour all available energy and resources into developing democracy in Tunisia and Egypt, and leave Libya to Europe.

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Jay,There was always a risk.

Jay,

There was always a risk. Some of us just feel it is a justifiable one. It will be interesting to see how things play out in the comming weeks and months, and then contrast that to where we all initially stood on this issue.

Jay,There was always a risk.

Jay,

There was always a risk. Some of us just feel it is a justifiable one.

Easy for you to say; you are Canadian.  You don't live in a country that makes the same foreign policy mistakes repeatedly.

Do you know why I call myself "Jay from Texas"?  When I was a backpacker, I quickly noticed that I was better received if I introduced myself as from Texas instead of America.  People smiled and made cowboy guns with their fingers.  When I started posting in online forums, I began with the same tactic.  However, that was after the Iraq war, and by that time Bush had so sullied the reputation of Texans that it was even more of a liability.  I got no place left to hide.  If I go overseas again, I am going to have to sew one of those gay-ass maple leafs on my luggage.

 

If I go overseas again, I am

If I go overseas again, I am going to have to sew one of those gay-ass maple leafs on my luggage.

If you do that people will just assume you are Israeli.

I do have a funny story about

I do have a funny story about backpacking that fits in here. 1987, hitchhiking in southern Tunisia on my way back from a little backwater desert town called Douz, the "gateway to the Sahara" and my friend and I get picked up by two scary looking Mofos in a beater of a Citroen.

So we get in and we're driving along for some time without talking much, just ask them how far north they are going. One guy is leaning over the back of the seat looking at me, and I'm thinking the guys thinking bad thoughts, maybe like he likes my long hair and tight jeans or something. Very unsettling as you can imagine. Finally he asks "where going?" and I answer. "Nous allons à Tunis" at which point the guy frowns, or at least drops his totally fake smile he had on and says "merde, des francais". I say no, Canadian.

He was sure we were American and that he had his easiest kidnapping ever. They were both PLO who had been booted out of Lebanon. We ended up having a decent time with them, they showed us all their bullet wounds, we bought them smokes and gas. I learned about Palestinian politics. Thankful I'm not an American to this day.

Hi Brendan, The idea that the

Hi Brendan,

The idea that the coalition is there to create a balanced 'playing field' makes for good headlines but not a sound strategy, but if that is the strategy then we should all start panicking. I don't see the contradiction that you do, sure you can limit some military hardware, as you've listed, but the conflict can still escalate into a full out civil war beyond the coalitions control with causalities in the thousands, which I'm sure is a real possibility. What I'm hoping, and I would suspect the coalition is hoping, is that Kadaffi's support is mostly built on fear. Take away that fear and hopefully Kadaffi’s support vanishes.

We'll know soon enough, weeks I think.

.

 

Chris,So I'm reading through

Chris,

So I'm reading through this thread to catch up on what has been discussed, and low and behold I happen upon this statement by you on page three...

8 March 2011 - 1:19pm

That's sad, and shows bad instincts on the American public's part. Limited American-led military intervention in Libya, followed with the overthrow of Kadaffi would do much to elevate America's tarnished reputation.

Will be a very sad missed opportunity.

And now I'm wondering what happened to you in the next 10 pages that you gave up on that idea. I'll keep reading, but I suspect you have been infected with pessimism and doubt without cause.

 

Why is there so much hand wringing by US media and commentators? They are insisting on "defined goals" "defined measures of success" and "a defined mission" "defined objectives". Who cares? I wish the President would just stand up and say "you know what? We're playing it by ear, we're winging it, we're responding to humanitarian needs on the ground, we're preventing a slaughter and, other than that, we have no defined goals in this conflict except to minimize harm to civilians as it says in the UN resolution" (actually he did just say that last part today I note)

Everyone relax, we have not crossed the Rubicon with this intervention. There is a point of no return, to be sure, but we are not even remotely close to it. Just because the rebels have been granted a reprieve does not mean we are fighting with or for the rebel cause. We can leave any time we wish to, or, better yet, any time that the Libyan opposition is allowed to press for it's rights without fear of murderous retaliation from bombardment or tank fire. It's important, it's principled and it's worth while.

 

Brendan,I haven't given up,

Brendan,

I haven't given up, I'm just afraid the coalition is making a serious tactical mistake by not supporting the rebels more directly. A stale mate is in Kadaffi's favour, you can already feel the tide turning against the intervention. What was required, and still is required, is direct military support of the rebels so they can take Kadaffi head on, anything less than that is a mistake in my opinion.

I don't see the contradiction

I don't see the contradiction that you do, sure you can limit some military hardware, as you've listed, but the conflict can still escalate into a full out civil war beyond the coalitions control with causalities in the thousands, which I'm sure is a real possibility.  (Chris)

Egg Zack Lee.

Brendan,Either Gaddafi is

Brendan,

Either Gaddafi is isolated and is eventually given an "out" or the uprising is successful and there is a democratic revolution.

No chance for giving Gadaffi an "out".  Everyone has crossed the Rubicon.  The opposition knows they can not allow him to remain in any capacity of power, because he will crush them at his first opportunity.  The West knows that he will seek revenge if he remains with any means at his disposal.

Plus, think about this, unlike Egypt, Libya is already pretty much an islamic republic run by a mad man, so I don't think there is much to lose on that front.

I thought the same thing about Iraq and Saddam--disregarding the Islamic Republic aspect, which I don't really think applies here either.  In reality, there was a lot to lose, and we just didn't have the foresight to envision it.

I don't mean to keep arguing this with you.  As Chris acknowledged, only time will tell.  You are optimistic and I am pessimistic about this particular case.  We will see.

By "out" I mean out of the

By "out" I mean out of the country without facing criminal charges. Off to live with Mubarak in SA or some such place.

But who would have him?  And

But who would have him?  And Mubarak is under effective house arrest isn't he?

Branden,But who would have

Branden,

But who would have him?

BigC is exactly correct.  Any nation that provides sanctuary to Gadaffi should expect to have their embassy stormed by Iranian students that will hold the staff hostage for 444 days.

The only national leader that I can think of who is crazy enough to offer a safe haven to Gadaffi would have to be Chavez.

Gadaffi has got no place to go, so I imagine he will fight to the death.

WTF!  I go away for a few

WTF!  I go away for a few days, for a little R&R, away from phones, TV, and internet, and come back to find the United Nations is bombing the piss outta some country to steal oil, impose its version of "democracy" on a populace involved in a purely internal disagreement, and establish a UN hegemony!  And the UN is again forcing the US to be the world's policeman.  How the hell did this happen?

Damn, I need to go back to the mountains.

“And the UN is again forcing

And the UN is again forcing the US to be the world's policeman.” 

The first conspiracy theory of the Libya war.

"What I'm hoping, and I would

"What I'm hoping, and I would suspect the coalition is hoping, is that Kadaffi's support is mostly built on fear. Take away that fear and hopefully Kadaffi’s support vanishes.

That actually happened weeks ago. Many of his supporters gave up the ghost then and changed sides.  If Daffy was rational he would have high tailed to Venezuela and annoyed Chavez by pitching his tent in the middle of Caracas traffic.

But he's not rational and he embarked on an insane, all guns blazing suicide mission.  it could never have been sustained.  Every one of the cities he "liberated" was still fighting.  There were 1,500 men available to attack Benghazi - a city of of over 700,000.  They would have been eventually anihalated - as the garrison was before.  But not until they had killed an awful lot of people.  That's why I'm coming around to supporting this initiative.  Daffy was going down anyway.  But this way he's taking a few less Libyans with him.

I'm still suspicous about the support of the Gulf dictators though.  What have they been promised in return?

 

Yeah, the question of the

Yeah, the question of the day. What does Saudi Arabia covet what they don’t already have?

First point, a free hand for all Gulf states to do with their opposition as they please. That’s no massacre then. We must call it fighting terrorism, I guess.

 "What I'm hoping, and I

 

"What I'm hoping, and I would suspect the coalition is hoping, is that Kadaffi's support is mostly built on fear. Take away that fear and hopefully Kadaffi’s support vanishes.

That actually happened weeks ago. Many of his supporters gave up the ghost then and changed sides.  If Daffy was rational he would have high tailed to Venezuela and annoyed Chavez by pitching his tent in the middle of Caracas traffic.

This is where I think you analysis is wrong. Not sure who you are quoting to start, but yes the coalition policy is probably to destroy Gaddafi's ability to terrorise his own people in the hope they will rise and overthrown him. They did this in the East, but in the major population centre, Tripoli, they did not. His supporters only 'gave up the ghost' in the East where there was critical mass. In Tripoli he maintained an iron grip. If you were living there you wouldn't 'revolt' until and unless you could be sure that Gaddafi was toast. As the husband of the English lady who opposed the Nazis said 'A dictatorship is like a snake. Unless you cut off the head it will turn round and bite you'. Quite so.  

Unfortunately I am not so sure Gaddafi is finished. I feel sure the rebels will be able to consolidate their hold on the East and probably be able to regain some of the lost cities and towns. But I doubt they will be able to overthrow Gaddafi from Tripoli without external help which will not be forthcoming.  

 

Unfortunately I am not so

Unfortunately I am not so sure Gaddafi is finished.

It depends on how much of a mess the foreign intervention creates. Quite possible that the Libyans decide that Gaddafi is less of an evil by comparison.

I wonder, will Gaddafi be grateful then?

First point, a free hand for

First point, a free hand for all Gulf states to do with their opposition as they please. That’s no massacre then. We must call it fighting terrorism, I guess.

How the hell do you arrive at that conclusion?  It seems as though the message would be the exact opposite:  Form an opposition, protest, provoke the ruling party to take action against the opposition, and the UN will jump in with bombs and missles to protect you.  This does not "give a free hand...to do with their opposition as they please."  It encouages anyone with a bad attitude to rise up against their current government.

Jeez, I swear, everyone on earth could look at a blazing, noon-day sun, and you'd call it midnight.

 

Have the Bahrainis just

Have the Bahrainis just misunderstood the message? The UN is already on its way to support them?

The UN is already on its way

The UN is already on its way to support them?

Bad Ass Ki-moon was on the phone withe the King of Bahrain today. Yes, that means they are supporting the protesters. It's a process. If King Hamad decides to shoot more citizens now, well Ban's going to get angry, and we now know what can happen when Ban gets angry.

 

I musta missed the part where

I musta missed the part where the Bahrainis switched from tear gas and rubber bullets to bombs and shelling cities.  Evidently, the provocation and response needs to be excessive to some degree.

 

Of course, I'm sure any civilian death would be excessive to you.  Unless it's a fetus.

You missed about 100 dead

You missed about 100 dead demonstrators shot by live rounds. Nobody knows how many wounded. And that’s out of a fairly small population. Raids and random killings in the villages of the Shia.

http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2011/03/the-brutality-in-bahrain.html

You missed about 100 dead

You missed about 100 dead demonstrators shot by live rounds.momo

Where did you get that information? Could you quote the report?

Where did you get that

Where did you get that information?

It was in Karen Mackaliunas secret hiding place.

Damn you, Jay.  I googled her

Damn you, Jay.  I googled her name.  That was a mistake.  It's enough to make you wanna give up crack.

 

Eric, my own rough addition

Eric, my own rough addition based on the tweets and blogposts that I find credible, because they were credible before the media blackout too.

Momo 22 March 2011 - 12:29pm 

Momo 22 March 2011 - 12:29pm  my own rough addition based on the tweets and blogposts that I find credible, because they were credible before the media blackout too.
The 'media blackout' is imaginary. Numbers from a pseudonymous poster on a talkboard, based on tweets by persons unknown and blogposts by persons unknown does not amount to evidence. There is plenty of what would usually be regarded as evidence from media reports and human rights organisations and I invite you to quote anything that backs up your claims. In particular, you might try the Bahrain Center for Human Rights.

Dammit Alan! You made me

Dammit Alan! You made me snort coffee out of my nose!

Henry, I know.  I was a bad

Henry,

I know.  I was a bad boy.  I've been waiting to find out what my punishment will be, once Mike reads that post.

I was refering to the "fetus"

I was refering to the "fetus" comment. The crack thing was just whipped cream. That woman should be on "America's Got Talent"

Branden,Why is there so much

Branden,

Why is there so much hand wringing by US media and commentators? They are insisting on "defined goals" "defined measures of success" and "a defined mission" "defined objectives".

There is so much anxiety now because Obama punked us.  One day he was only asking for Gadaffi to step down, the next day we launch $200 million worth of missiles at him.  We never had the opportunity to debate this as a nation.  Congress declares war for our country, not the UN.

"Defined goals, measures of success, and mission" are a way of avoiding another Vietnam or Iraq.  It is also a way of avoiding another Lebanon or Somalia, where we have to watch our soldiers get blown up in their barracks or dragged through the streets.  We need any more open-ended commitments in the Muslim world.

Hey, I like and can

Hey, I like and can appreciate the fact that there is a sensitivity to further engagement, particularly in the Muslim world. I feel that Gaddafi (Sarkozy and Ban, too) left Obama with no choice in this case, and as I've already suggested, I don't think that there is any long term commitment at all, particularly from the US, with the legitimacy provided by the SC resolution.

I really feel it is an awkward turn about that I can find this action appropriate, proportionate and legitimate while you, a onetime fence-sitting hawk, react as though you are chewing tinfoil whenever the word "intervention" and "Arab" come up in the same paragraph.

...the next day we launch

...the next day we launch $200 million worth of missiles...

Do we send that bill to the UN?

 

Do we send that bill to the

Do we send that bill to the UN?

I think they will just subtract it from your tab :-)

Brendan,I really feel it is

Brendan,

I really feel it is an awkward turn about that I can find this action appropriate, proportionate and legitimate while you, a onetime fence-sitting hawk, react as though you are chewing tinfoil whenever the word "intervention" and "Arab" come up in the same paragraph.

Actually, it is when the words "Arab", "intervention", and "America" come up in the same paragraph that I get catatonic.  That is the kiss of death as far as I am concerned.  It is just too soon.  There is still propaganda circulating out there that America is "at war with Islam", and to be involved in another conflict with another Muslim nation is more grist for the rumor mill.

I have never been a hawk.  I am an internationalist and always have been.  I supported the removal of Saddam because he was a threat to international order, and set a precedent that the United Nations could be ignored with impunity.  I was surprised when the French put so much effort into blocking his removal, and absolutely shocked when the populations of our supposed Western allies put so much effort into condemning America and championing Saddam--especially from our friends in Canadastan by the way.  It was America that began this process of forcibly democratizing the Middle East, which you didn't support then, but do support now.  Where is your consistency?

The experience of Iraq has taught me that ordinary people have little patience or tolerance for the fight for freedom, and that they especially do not understand the dynamics of the Middle East.  When there is ugliness, they are quick to blame that entity which is perceived to have the most "power", because it is assumed that they have the ability to prevent the ugliness but didn't do so because they were incompetent, or because there was profit in ugliness.

In Libya, there WILL be ugliness.  America is at least intelligent enough to know that they don't want to be around for it, while the Europeans are fighting over who will be seen as the leaders of the Libyan intervention.  These idiots have not been paying attention.  They are so busy primping for a beauty contest of international prestige that they are not paying attention to the lessons of the Iraq war.  This is a game of musical chairs where the rules are reversed.  The last thing you want is to be the winner, where you are still seated and everyone else has left.

I earlier said that it would be good for the world if there was a second great power--the EU--aggressively pursuing a liberal, democratic agenda in the world.  Let the Europeans handle Libya, and when they get their asses kicked by unintended consequences and the concurrent global condemnation, it will help to heal the wounds of Iraq and reunite the Western powers in a common cause.

Lessons of the Iraq War:

#1  This is not going to be easy.

#2  When you remove a longstanding Arab tyrant with foreign intervention, you will unleash an inscrutable anarchy.

#3  The people you are helping will turn on you, as it provides them with political legitimacy and street cred to oppose foreigners.

#4  Despite all of your sacrifices for democracy, you will only be remembered as being responsible for every death in the ensuing civil war.

#5  There are far more "Momos" in the world than you could ever imagine.

#6  Arab pride dictates that they would rather be beaten down for decades by one of their own than ever deign to acknowledge aid from the West.

#7  People who originally supported intervention (such as yourself) will later claim that it was a dumb idea all along, and the civil war will thus spread to your own country.  You will then elect the first politically incompetent pretty boy that comes along promising "change".

#8  You will somehow be labeled as "a threat to global peace", participating only for oil revenues.

#9  It will be claimed that you "lost" the war, even when Gadaffi is gone and Libya is a democracy.

#10  You can't give up.  When you break it, you buy it.

If you think that a UNSC resolution absolves you from the consequences of violating these rules, then sign right here on the dotted line and knock yourself out:

Print:          ____________________________

Signature: ____________________________

Witness:    jayfromtexas                                        

 I supported the removal of

 I supported the removal of Saddam because he was a threat to international order, and set a precedent that the United Nations could be ignored with impunity. JFT

Totally false. The threat to international order came from the United States and was fulfilled by aggression against Iraq in defiance of the UN.

Of course it’s totally false.

Of course it’s totally false. Jay claims that it is axiomatic the US were interested in spreading freedom and democracy though. All evidence shows us that the opposite is true. It’s a thought crime to believe the evidence, not Jay’s words, though.

Jay,Eric is correct. I don't

Jay,

Eric is correct. I don't want to bring up Iraq yet again. Your understanding of how that unfolded is simply different from mine. In my view the UN and the UNSC is one additional check and balance on liberal democracies who want to intervene in states that are imploding into civil war. This is an imperfect structure, but it should be supported and it does have legitimacy among member states.

You were hawkish on Iraq, which was a bad thing to be hawkish about, so that's why you are a fence-sitting hawk. You seem to find yourself continually on the wrong side of that fence, and history.

Brendan,You seem to find

Brendan,

You seem to find yourself continually on the wrong side of that fence, and history.

I could say the same about you.  The objective is obviously regime change, and using the creative arguments of the Europeans of the Iraq war era, this action could be seen as illegal, no.  What makes it ok now?

As far as justification for regime change, there is far less of it than there was for removing Saddam.  Gadaffi has recently renounced terrorism, paid reparations to his victims of it, renounced possession of WMD, and agreed to inspectors to verify it.  If Saddam had done all that, the US would have had no justification to remove him.

Satellite imagery shows that loyalists leveled a mosque used by rebels as a command center in Zawiya, but other than that hard fact we don't have a lot of hard intelligence proving that Gadaffi is indeed involved in large scale execution of war crimes.  I have not seen any trove of photographs of dead women and children, have you?  You are justifying an intervention on heresay.  The US made that mistake a few years ago also.

You seem to think that the Libyans are going to greet you as liberators and always think of you fondly.  You do not understand the situation on the ground, and there are far more loyalists than you could imagine.  Most of them are simply "the silent majority", that don't want to live through an era of chaos.

Don't get me wrong.  I want to see Gadaffi go, and I am perfectly willing to be a little creative in interpreting the rules to make it happen.  The point I am making here is that you are being both naive when it comes to the challenge of a Libyan democracy in the near future, and hypocritical in not understanding that you are following the same path as the American experience in Iraq.  At least America stayed long enough to physically implement and protect a new democracy.  You are just going to unleash a civil war and then leave.  Where is the morality in that?

The UNSC is a country club of the world's rich nations which allows them to rubber stamp their continued global domination.  It has no respect outside the country club, and you shouldn't believe that your cause is just merely because you have UNSC 1973.  Remember that one of the first attacks of the Iraqi "insurgency" was against the UN, which was actually opposed to the US invasion in the first place.  Remember?  The attack that killed Sergio Vieira de Mello?

Jason, sometimes I get the

Jason, sometimes I get the feeling that you are arguing for the sake argument. Like a lawyer with a guilty client, the thrill is all in seeding doubt in the mind of the jurors because there is simply no evidence to work with.

The objective is obviously regime change

The objective of the Libyan opposition / rebels / demonstrations is regime change. The objective of the UN, the objective I am agreeing with, is the protection of those citizens as they demand change and reform.

The UN is not trying to justify regime change, so the comparison with Saddam and Iraq, quite simply, ends there.

This action does have a legal basis derived from UNSC resolution 1973. It has support from the Arab League, it has participation of Arab countries, but most importantly it is being cheered by those who have been subjected to violence and murder by their own government, the Libyan people.

The UNSC is a country club of old powers due to the veto.

Russia and China probably want the "west" to get mired again, but they did not vote against, never mind veto. Regardless of their posturing, they have tacitly agreed to an intervention by allowing the vote to end up 10-0

You seem to think that the Libyans are going to greet you as liberators

See the US pilots who were rescued by Libyans and thanked by the people who found them. Very moving. I should mention that “we”, the coalition will likely never meet the Libyans in person as "we" are never going to enter their territory without invitation.

Sergio Vieira de Mello

I remember it well. A very disturbing turn of evens to be sure. A close friend of mine was working directly for him in Iraq when that happened which made for a long tense day for me. Aside from being an example of erratic and violent reaction to the perceived occupation, why would you think that is relevant? Is that a possibility if the UN tries to occupy or peacekeep without an invitation from the warring parties? Er, yes, I suppose it is.

The objective of the Libyan

The objective of the Libyan opposition / rebels / demonstrations is regime change. The objective of the UN, the objective I am agreeing with, is the protection of those citizens as they demand change and reform

The rebels are staging an armed uprising. They are combatants.

The stated objective of the UN is the protection of civilians. There is no proof that civilians are in danger though, but the UN has most decidedly not said they protect one armed faction against the other. That would have been a bit too blatantly against international law.

But you are right of course: the true objective is support for the rebels.

See the US pilots who were rescued by Libyans and thanked by the people who found them. Very moving.

And then the pilots were fetched by helicopters and the villagers report six of them were shot by the helicopter crews, which the US deny. Very moving indeed. No more flowers for helicopter crews, I guess.

"...and the villagers report

"...and the villagers report six of them were shot by the helicopter crews, which the US deny."

If they were "reporting" then they were not shot at...or they would not still be alive to report.  Perhaps it was wedding party reporting it?

Mike,I actually read that

Mike,

I actually read that report earlier.  Allegedly, 6 Libyans were injured during the rescue operation, including a 10 year old boy who might lose his leg.

I have no reason to doubt it, as a contingent of Libyans running towards a rescue operation with the intention of thanking the foreign troops for the intervention, and then being mistaken for a rush of loyalists in the darkness is not that far out of the question.

I have not heard it reported in the American news yet, but I have been watching Fox today.

 

Perhaps.  I haven't seen it

Perhaps.  I haven't seen it yet either but there is certainly reason to question the veracity of the report given the poster offering it.  But I'm sure the pucker factor was extremely high for this CSAR mission and without clear assurance who the good and bad guys were approaching the aircrew being extracted.

Why didn’t you use the link I

Why didn’t you use the link I provided, if you don’t trust my information?

The most likely explanation for the soldiers’ behaviour is that in a situation were soldiers might possibly be in danger, they routinely shoot. Probably they are trained to do that. In consequence it means that they set soldiers’ safety higher than civilians’ safety.

That’s the lot to send on a mission to protect civilians.

Hi Momo. It is true that the

Hi Momo. It is true that the locals were injured by shrapnel from a bomb dropped between the pilot and the villagers who were searching for the pilot. This is unfortunate and a potential PR disaster. I was writing about commenting about the other pilot who was retrieved and taken care of by the villagers. My point was that locals are supportive of the intervention, and that is still the case even after this incident.

There have been reports of

There have been reports of many civilian deaths. Fortunately, there is reason to believe that many have been averted.

 Details have emerged of huge casualty figures in the Libyan city of Benghazi, where troops have launched a brutal crackdown on protesters More than 200 people are known to have died, doctors say, with 900 injured. The most bloody attacks were reported over the weekend, as funeral marches were said to have come under machine-gun and heavy weapons fire. Human Rights Watch says at least 173 people have been killed in Libya since demonstrations began on Wednesday. BBC 20 February 2011

 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12517327

That article is over a month

That article is over a month old, Eric.  Stoner.

...there are far more

...there are far more loyalists than you could imagine.  Most of them are simply "the silent majority", that don't want to live through an era of chaos.

I do have some reservations about this. It's hard to get information that is believable or verifiable about public opinion, in Tripoli in particular. Other places it is clear that Gaddafi has no support, but I agree that this is not necessarily the case in Tripoli or everywhere for that matter.

Are they all going to immediately start roadside bombing each other because of the prospect of chaos or uncertainty? I highly doubt it.

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