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The education revolution

The "Economist" report on Britain and globalisation identifies education as one of the country’s problem-areas. It’s far worse than that, says Susan Bassnett.

Whenever education ministers are challenged about the state of schools and universities in the United Kingdom, they respond by pointing out that considerable sums of money have been poured into education. This is undeniable; millions of pounds have been put into the country's education systems (in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and in Scotland) over the last decade.

But the point is not that money has not been made available, but rather that it has been so badly spent it might as well have been torn up and burned. Endless short-term initiatives, wizard schemes put into practice with minimal or zero consultation, a flagrant disregard for the advice of teachers and academics have wasted millions and - despite all the rhetoric - have not improved standards at any level.

Susan Bassnett is professor in the Centre for Translation and Comparative Cultural Studies and pro-vice-chancellor of Warwick University

She is responding to the Economist report, "Britannia redux", published on (2 February 2007)

Also in openDemocracy’s debate on the report:

Also in openDemocracy’s debate on the report:

Isabel Hilton, "The "Economist" and Britain’s future"
(2 February 2007)

Merril Stevenson, "Britain and globalisation: a good marriage"
(2 February 2007)

Tony Curzon Price, "Economist redux"
(5 February 2007)

John Palmer, "Europe won’t go away"
(6 February 2007)

Nor, far more significantly, have educational aspirations been raised, though expectations may have been. Forced to pay more than ever before, students are being turned into customers and higher education into a commodity. This despite all kinds of endeavours to widen access and bring more disadvantaged young people up through the system beyond the age of 16.

There are two fundamental problems underlying education in Britain and both are connected. The first is that crucially, there is a total lack of joined-up thinking about policy for primary, secondary and tertiary education. Everyone, except government, seems to know that changes made in teaching methods or curriculum at one level have a knock-on effect everywhere else in the system.

So if you don't teach history, inevitably a generation will have no understanding of how communities and a sense of national identity can exist. If you cut language-teaching in secondary schools, fewer pupils will apply to study languages at university, language departments will close and there will be no trained people to introduce languages back at any level. If you start testing children when they should still be learning to play and interact with one another in nursery classrooms, they will be bored to death with school by the time they hit their teens.

It is not rocket-science to realise that school league-tables will lead to spoon-feeding in the classroom to ensure good results, which means that often pupils with excellent GCSE and A level scores arrive at university unable to think.

The second major problem, linked to the first, is the absence of any sensible educational philosophy. Prating on about the national good, setting percentage targets for higher-education places, inventing jargon and having some quango rejig the curriculum every couple of years to accommodate some barrel-scraping junior minister's new idea is not a sensible way forward.

The UK has lost it's base in manufacturing industry, but there is a huge need for good-quality vocational-training programmes. We need graduates who are literate, numerate and can operate in more than one language. We need to train and incentivise teachers who increasingly see their role as more akin to social work and not education. We need to cut the continuous improvement claptrap and recognise honestly that there are big problems throughout the system that can't be solved by silly short-term thinking.

Until that happens, Britain's once-prized educational system will continue to slide, those who can afford to will send their children to private schools and our best brains will go where their talents are recognised and adequately rewarded.

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Stephen Machin & Anna Vignoles, What's the Good of Education? The Economics of Education in the UK (Princeton University Press, 2005) US, UK

 
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rob_9 said:



Thu, 2007-02-22 20:14
The point about knock-on effects higher up the system is well made. It seems that the failure of primary schools to teach basic grammar results in university pro-vice-chancellors who don't know how to use the apostrophe.

Does nobody proof-read your submissions?

Rob

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M Kronemeijer said:



Sun, 2007-03-04 21:35
As a Dutch reader I am struck by the fact that this comment mirrors the discussions in my country so closely (my country being Holland, not Denmark, as I once had to explain to a BA of Birmingham Univ.)

A good secondary school education is an enormous head start for ambitious and curious children. it is very well possible to get one at a public school.

As I see it, the big question we face is how we can free teachers as much as possible from government control and interference by school directors, while preserving some instruments to hold them accountable for the methods they apply in class and the results they achieve.

A top school or university is an institution that applies its own standards, high or lower according to its possibilities, whatever happens.

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