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Cultural boundaries and the killing of Cornwall

3 - 12 - 2007
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Philip Hosking (Cornwall, The Cornish Democrat): Over the last 3 centuries Cornwall has gone from being on the leading edge of the industrial revolution to being one of the poorest regions of Europe, receiving objective one funding from the EU as a result. In the October 2001 Business Age Magazine Kevin Cahill, an author and investigative journalist for the Sunday Times, wrote the "The Killing of Cornwall". He notes that the London Treasury extracts £1.95 billion in taxes out of Cornwall's GDP of £3.6 billion. The Treasury returns less than £1.65 billion - a net loss to Cornwall of 300 million pounds - to an area where total earnings are 24% below the national average. Is this some form of negative Barnett Formula? Low wages, unskilled McJobs, poverty, social problems and rocketing housing prices are the often hidden face of the optimistically named "English Riviera". Coupled with this we have seen the centralisation of services, institutions and government (followed by the skilled jobs they entail) out of the Duchy, much to the benefit of various undemocratic and faceless ‘South West of England' quangos.

Due to a complex nexus of factors over recent years there has been an increase in Cornish ethno-regional awareness. But little respect has been shown by central government for Cornish territorial integrity or Cornish identity, a phenomenon which sadly has a long historical precedent within the UK. Take for example the recent debate about the Union flag; not only are the Cornish excluded from the Union Jack, but it is not so long ago that you needed planning permission to fly a Cornish St Pirans flag in Cornwall. Following government regulations one could have flown the flag of North Korea in the Duchy with no problems, but not the Cornish flag.

Considering recent developments within the Duchy (death threats sent to Cornish activists, the targeting of symbols of English identity for vandalism / protest and the creation of clandestine Cornish nationalist groups), I think it worthwhile posting the findings of a study on inter ethnic violence undertaken at the New England Complex Systems Institute - Global Pattern Formation and Ethnic/Cultural Violence. The concluding remarks are:

We identify a process of global pattern formation that causes regions to differentiate by culture. Violence arises at boundaries between regions that are not sufficiently well defined. We model cultural differentiation as a separation of groups whose members prefer similar neighbors with a characteristic group size at which violence occurs. Application of this model to the area of the former Yugoslavia and to India accurately predicts the locations of reported conflict. This model also points to imposed mixing or boundary clarification as mechanisms for promoting peace

This is not an apology for Cornish terrorists, nor is it an attempt to over state the scale of the problem, but it is a call for reflection. Were the CNLA / CRA inevitable? When you throw into the mix the ease of communication via the internet thus facilitating the creation and coordination of clandestine groups, poverty and housing problems are we still so surprised by the CRA? Wasn't the writing on the wall?

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secretperson (not verified) said:

Wed, 2007-12-05 08:51

Good luck, as an English nationalist who would support Cornish independence if people wanted it, and accept the Cornish into England if they wanted that. I don't know where opinion lies, but I believe it is mixed. However terrorism is not the way forward.

The EU, despite it's political correctness, doesn't recognise regional and national differences beyond administrative regions. They will have no comprehension of or support for Cornwall. The British government exist, it seems, with the sole aim of 'preserving the union' regardless of people's opinions.

You will find allies within the English parliament/English independence movements. Recognising self-government for historic nations is what we do! England may not have acted nicely in the past, but don't push us away now. All nationalists share a common goal.

gadgie (not verified) said:

Mon, 2007-12-03 19:28

We know where you're coming from Phil, this government is doing the same identity assasination in England. They refuse to acknowledge any English identity except in sport, and they'd strangle that as well if they could. They have harried English flag wavers ever since coming to power, usually branding them as racists. New Labour set their minions in Councils all over England on to people flying their nationl flag from their homes and made them feel guilty about being English. Many people now believe it is illegal to fly the national flag of England.

Your argument is not with the English, after all, New Labour is run by your fellow celts, why don't you take it up with the Scottish Raj?

Tom Paine (not verified) said:

Mon, 2007-12-03 19:41

I'm not surprised no. I understand that Cornwall has had an identity as a Duchy going back to the end of the Roman Empire. It's culture being a mix of it Brythonic roots merged with the culture of Wessex i.e. The West Country. What I find hard to stomach is the fact the Cornish attack symbols of English identity and yet continue to vote for BRITISH unionist parties which have done nothing to change the situation. Mebyon Kernows vote is still a minority in the Duchy.

If the Cornish Nationalists approach the English Nationalists (not the racist variety) they would probably see they have 99% of things in common with each other with regards to the democratic defeceit. Cornish support for the EU also seems incredibly mis-guided especially as the EU does not recognise Conwall as anything but a part of the SWR.

I am sure if things continue the way they do we will see an English "Freedom Army" or something along those lines...

Sarah (not verified) said:

Mon, 2007-12-03 20:02

This is not an apology for Cornish terrorists, nor is it an attempt to over state the scale of the problem, but it is a call for reflection. Were the CNLA / CRA inevitable? When you throw into the mix the ease of communication via the internet thus facilitating the creation and coordination of clandestine groups, poverty and housing problems are we still so surprised by the CRA? Wasn’t the writing on the wall?

Would you be unsurprised or calling for reflection if they didn't have as a target a group you consider prejudice against acceptable? How much reflection would there be if an equivalent group decided to target you?

Tom Paine (not verified) said:

Mon, 2007-12-03 19:56

"I understand that Cornwall has had an identity as a Duchy going back to the end of the Roman Empire."

Sorry I'll re-phrase that: I understand within the Duchy of Cornwall there has been a seperate identity to being English that goes back before the creation of the Duchy of Cornwall in the middle ages.

Philip Hosking (not verified) said:

Tue, 2007-12-04 13:27

"Your argument is not with the English; after all, New Labour is run by your fellow Celts, why don’t you take it up with the Scottish Raj?"

Yes our argument is with Nu labour who promised to listen to the people when it came to devolution. It seems they like to ignore "the people" when they disagree with them. However the Cornish question did not just come about with the arrival of Nu labour. The English and then later British establishment has long pursued a policy of 'ignore and assimilate' when it comes to the Cornish. As to describing the power structure of the UK as the "Scottish Raj", what can I say. The UK's governmental bodies and civil service plus capital are all English.

"continue to vote for BRITISH unionist parties which have done nothing to change the situation. Mebyon Kernows vote is still a minority in the Duchy."

The Liberal Democrats who have all Cornish MP's and control of the Unitary Authority promised to campaign for a Cornish assembly on the back of the 50,000 signature petition plus other opinion polls in support of devolution.

"Would you be unsurprised or calling for reflection if they didn’t have as a target a group you consider prejudice against acceptable? How much reflection would there be if an equivalent group decided to target you?"

Goodness me these English nationalists really are paranoid. You know the story of the little boy who cried wolf don't you Sarah? The Cornish have been targeted for quite some time now after all how do you explain the Cornish question; for more details: http://www.kernowtgg.co.uk/

Death threats from faceless far right British and English nationalists are also a recurrent theme.

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