> ## Content Index > Fetch the complete content index at: https://www.opendemocracy.net/llms.txt > Use this file to discover other available public pages before exploring further. # Best of openDemocracy Russia 2011 - URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/best-of-opendemocracy-russia-2011/ - Published: 2012-01-04T16:01:43.000Z - Updated: 2026-04-23T00:52:44.000Z - Description: An insider's guide to fixing elections — Vladislav Surkov: dark prince of the Kremlin — Ballerinas and ice-skaters turn against Putin — After the Duma elections roundtable — Why Putin still has a lot to learn from Machiavelli — The Navalny effect — The endurance of political technology — Russian o - Author: openDemocracy Supporters - Tags: #en, #Migrated, #Import 2026-04-09 17:19, #ImagesUploaded, #appended-excerpt [*openDemocracy Russia*](https://www.opendemocracy.net/russia) *selects its highlights from 2011:* ![banntop.png](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/banntop_EheYNEa-1776347720697.png) banntop.png --- --- ## [The last prisoner](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/ekaterina-loushnikova/last-prisoner) Ekaterina Loushnikova ![Galitsky2.jpeg](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/Galitsky2_BU94ap1-1776347720666.jpeg) Galitsky2.jpeg Pavel Galitsky spent 15 years in the brutal labour camps of Kolyma, Siberia. Against the odds, the 100-year old dissident is still alive and Skype'ing, having outlived both contemporaries and tormentors. ## [The dog days of the USSR](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/rodric-braithwaite/dog-days-of-soviet-union-coup) Rodric Braithwaite ![gk_0.png](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/gk_0_bumYVCR-1776347720758.png) gk\_0.png An ambassador's diary covering five days before, during and after the unsuccessful August 1991 coup, which ushered in the end of the USSR. Fascinating reading published in three parts. ## [On Putin, Berlusconi and chimpanzees](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/augusto-come/on-putin-berlusconi-and-chimpanzees) Augusto Come ![3196188065_3025768ab9_b.jpeg](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/3196188065_3025768ab9_b_xCqm6w4-1776347720749.jpeg) 3196188065\_3025768ab9\_b.jpeg Vladimir Putin and Silvio Berlusconi constructed their careers on an idea of virility, just at a time when the concept seemed to many to be outdated. An even closer investigation of their strategies reveals a striking association with images from the fascist past. ## [The men who knew too little](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/nick-fielding/men-who-knew-too-little-reflections-on-zatuliveter-case) Nick Fielding ![5267592573_4ae16166e9_b.jpeg](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/5267592573_4ae16166e9_b_aZUVMR5-1776347720700.jpeg) 5267592573\_4ae16166e9\_b.jpeg The FBI’s investigation into the US sleeper spy ring was an impressive intelligence operation, producing detailed, irrefutable evidence for the public record. The MI5 investigation into British parliamentary aide Katia Zatuliveter was quite different — superficial, speculative and secretive. ## [Death and cover-up in the Russian army](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/various/violence-death-and-cover-up-in-russian-army) Various ![New-recruits-yury-goldensht.jpeg](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/New-recruits-yury-goldensht_UkHhFfM-1776347720781.jpeg) New-recruits-yury-goldensht.jpeg Hazing of new recruits is infamously widespread in the Russian army and families of men who have died find their struggle for closure hindered by military cover-ups and ineptitude. The campaigning organisation Mother's Right Foundation has been keeping records of these incidents for many years. Here we detail the stories behind six tragic cases. ## [In the backyard of Russia’s oil paradise](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/roman-yushkov/in-backyard-of-russia%E2%80%99s-oil-paradise) Roman Yushkov ![Pavlovo_aerial_view_0.jpeg](https://www.opendemocracy.net/content/files/2026/04/Pavlovo_aerial_view_0_x4FZMGW-1776347720794.jpeg) Pavlovo\_aerial\_view\_0.jpeg Hazing of new recruits is infamously widespread in the Russian army and families of men who have died find their struggle for closure hindered by military cover-ups and ineptitude. The campaigning organisation Mother's Right Foundation has been keeping records of these incidents for many years. Here we detail the stories behind six tragic cases. [**\+ Svetlana Reiter and Igor Kalyapin: behind the scenes at the death squads of Chechnya**](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/svetlana-reiter-igor-kalyapin/behind-scenes-at-death-squads-of-chechnya) [**\+ Elena Strelnikova: mangoes can't buy you love**](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/elena-strelnikova/mango-can%E2%80%99t-buy-you-love-letter-from-orenburg) [**\+ Yelena Fedotova: in praise of the little red men**](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/yelena-fedotova/in-praise-of-little-red-men-cultural-revolution-in-perm) [**\+ Roman Yuskhkov: at war with the little red men**](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/roman-yushkov/at-war-with-little-red-men-contrarian-view) [An insider's guide to fixing elections](https://www.opendemocracy.net/mikhail-loginov/fixing-russian-elections-manipulation-voters-and-massage-results) — [Vladislav Surkov: dark prince of the Kremlin](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/richard-sakwa/surkov-dark-prince-of-kremlin) — [Ballerinas and ice-skaters turn against Putin](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/mumin-shakirov/khodorkovsky-ballerinas-singers-and-ice-skaters-turn-against-putin) — [After the Duma elections roundtable](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/editors-of-opendemocracy-russia/after-duma-election-where-is-russia-heading) — [Why Putin still has a lot to learn from Machiavelli](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/daniil-kotsyubinsky/why-putin-still-has-lot-to-learn-from-machiavelli) — [The Navalny effect](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/mikhail-loginov/navalny-effect) — [The endurance of political technology](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/andrew-wilson/political-technology-why-is-it-alive-and-flourishing-in-former-ussr) — [Russian opposition: inside and outside the system](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/grigorii-golosov/russian-opposition-inside-or-outside-system) — [The last prisoner](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/ekaterina-loushnikova/last-prisoner) — [The dog days of the USSR](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/rodric-braithwaite/dog-days-of-soviet-union-coup) — [On Putin, Berlusconi and chimpanzees](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/augusto-come/on-putin-berlusconi-and-chimpanzees) — [The men who knew too little](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/nick-fielding/men-who-knew-too-little-reflections-on-zatuliveter-case) — [Death and cover-up in the Russian army](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/various/violence-death-and-cover-up-in-russian-army) — [In the backyard of Russia's oil paradise](https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/roman-yushkov/in-backyard-of-russia%E2%80%99s-oil-paradise)