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# Kenya poll result reveals deep stress on democratic institutions
- URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/kenya-poll-result-reveals-deep-stress-on-democratic-institutions/
- Published: 2013-03-12T07:03:18.000Z
- Updated: 2019-02-14T22:20:04.000Z
- Description: The reality is that the entire range of Kenya's democratic institutions is in crisis. The weight of the state was brought to bear on this election in a way never seen before.
- Author: John Onyando
- Tags: Africa, #Migrated, Conflict & security, Cultural politics, Politics & activism, Migrant Futures, culture, Democracy and government, Civil Society, conflict, International politics, #en, #Import 2026-04-09 17:36

The two main news conferences after the declaration of Kenya’s  
presidential election results Saturday echoed sharp differences in the  
country regarding the role local media played in the elections. While  
rejecting the results, CORD presidential candidate Raila Odinga was  
asked why the media routinely downplayed the many objections his party  
had raised over the last five days of vote tallying. “It is part of a  
conspiracy,” he said. Minutes later, Uhuru Kenyatta who had been  
declared the winner paid a glowing tribute to the media, calling it  
“mature” and “responsible.”

With Mr Odinga challenging the result in the Supreme Court, national  
attention is riveted on the five men and a woman who constitute  
the court. But the outpouring of faith in the last one institution  
with the mandate to safeguard the legitimacy of the election overlooks  
the conscious failure of literally every organ that came before it.  
The media is conveniently pushing the line of the court’s independence  
without examining how its own independence has been used.

The reality is that the entire range of Kenya's democratic  
institutions is in crisis. The weight of the state was brought to bear  
on this election in a way never seen before. Kenyatta's win is being  
so ambitiously projected as a fait accompli that the UK Financial  
Times noted in a report today that even the diplomatic community,  
often a last flank of Kenyan society, is beginning to "appear fearful  
of the consequences of rocking the boat."

After all the incredible reforms Kenya has made over the last five  
years, it came as a surprise that the country could end up with an  
election more tainted than even the previous one, which precipitated  
violence and international intervention that paved the way for  
sweeping reforms and the involvement of the International Criminal  
Court. But the result was not a surprise to ardent Kenya watchers who  
had seen every legal and political decision towards Kenyatta’s win  
carefully tailored for the outcome.

The electoral, Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, was at  
the heart of fixing the election. Official results from the Commission  
reveal massive fraud in the tabulation of vote tallies that could  
never have escaped casual prudence. The voters’ register was brazenly  
doctored, with thousands of voters from Odinga strongholds  
disenfranchised to create phantom votes in areas where Kenyatta needed  
them.

Weeks to the election, fears were rife about IEBC, whose integrity was  
in doubt following credible information linking its top officials to  
corruption in tendering. What was not certain was whether some of its  
ten commissioners would be courageous enough to differ with the  
corrupted colleagues in the event that the rigging became evident to them.  
In the end, they all stuck together.

The declaration of Kenyatta's win was only the climax of a game in  
which IEBC appeared indifferent to circumstances that would militate  
against a free election. For months after Mr Kenyatta and his running  
mate William Ruto were indicted at the ICC for crimes arising from the  
violence of the last election, IEBC maintained that a decision on  
whether the two could run was a preserve of the courts, where a case  
was pending about whether individuals facing charges for heinous  
crimes qualified to stand for presidential elections in a country  
whose institutions are aiming towards consolidating democracy.

In the last 24 hours, while Kenyans are still debating the conduct of  
the vote tallying, the media is pushing Kenyatta down their throats  
through ingratiating reporting on discredited IEBC numbers and Uhuru’s  
childhood in the Kenyatta household. It was common during the single  
party era for Kenyans to get authoritative news from the BBC and not  
local media. It seems we are back to those days. Comprehensive  
accounts of the calculated ineptness that led to the electoral  
commission declaration have been carried by the New York Times, BBC,  
Financial Times and others but not local media.

The Supreme Court that everyone is writing lovingly about is no doubt  
composed of Kenya’s best legal minds, including three men who have  
suffered for reforms. However, it is untested, and Kenyans know the  
pressures they will be brought under. Chief Justice Willy Mutunga just  
before the election went public about threats to his life. The court  
might surprise Kenyans by ruling on the facts and evidence, for if  
anything history is made in times of crises. But any grand optimism is  
premature.