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# Mary Kaldor
- URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/mary-kaldor/
- Published: 2011-05-04T13:05:48.000Z
- Updated: 2026-04-17T11:33:55.000Z
- Author: Mary Kaldor
- Tags: #en, #Migrated, #Import 2026-04-09 18:59, #ImagesUploaded

To save the euro and prevent the disintegration of the European Union, by 2013 European leaders have established a fiscal mechanism (European level taxes, borrowing and spending) which then pushes them to democratise Europe and hold elections for a President of both the Council and Commission. The new (woman) president acquires human security capabilities that have transformed the ability of the UN to stop wars and protect civilians so as to create space for democratic politics..

![Finnish 2-euro coin commemorative of 100 years of universal suffrage, 2006, wikicommons/European Central Bank (ECB)](https://storage.ghost.io/c/3f/80/3f804bea-4b2d-4ddf-9ff0-6ec7d0afa5fa/content/images/2026/04/European_Central_Bank_ECB_g7O7Kyi-1776425618681.jpg)

Finnish 2-euro coin commemorative of 100 years of universal suffrage, 2006, wikicommons/European Central Bank (ECB)

#### Postcard image info

Finnish 2-euro coin commemorative of 100 years of universal suffrage, 2006, wikicommons/European Central Bank (ECB)

Author: Mary Kaldor