Scotland has been deluged with instructions about what to vote in the last week. With one or two peculiar exceptions, the promises of Pyongyang being particularly of note, these interventions have been more tinged by self than Scottish interests. My interests are obvious. The short-term economic risk and diminished global stature of the UK are clearly not in my interests as an Englishman in London. Of course I'd prefer a no vote on that basis.
However, this referendum is not mine, it is
Scotland's. And that is precisely as it should be. It is for people
to decide their own destiny. It's not as if my voice doesn't count.
In fact, there has been a thoroughly brutal and orchestrated
articulation of my voice - let's call them 'the forces of hell'. The
notion that my interests have not been articulated is absurd. The
entire British state has been articulating them. So you don't need to
hear yet another projection of what are actually my interests being
dressed up as if that were synonymous with Scotland's interests.
Instead, I'm going to do something rather different. I'm not going to
tell you, as has usually been the case, in a patronising fashion,
what to vote. Instead, I'm going to humbly suggest how you might go
about voting: the considerations you might make as you head to vote
on Thursday.
If you feel firmly British and value the British
state then you know how you are going to vote. Conversely, if you
feel that Scotland should have an independent voice that will emerge
from a new set of Scottish institutions then your choice is equally
obvious. However, many will be voting out of an uncertain sense of
genuine desire to make the best choice for their country and their
family's well-being. The answer here is not so clear.
Let's
just get something out of the way at the beginning. Both campaigns
have been incredibly dishonest at times. It is important to recognise
that. The Yes campaign has wished away real economic and fiscal risks
and has tried to scare you about the future of the NHS on a very thin
basis indeed. If you stay in the union, the NHS will not be
privatised unless you wish it to be. If you leave, the establishment
of a new set of economic institutions will be tested in global
markets. There is likely to be some turbulence. And yes, there will
be austerity and, in the short term, it is likely to be more severe
than if you remain in the UK. You will be able to tax in a different
way however which may limit the impact on public spending in a way
that the current UK government refuses to do. These will be your
choices - albeit very constrained - and they will be tough ones.
So
not all the warnings of the 'No' campaign should be written off just
because of the manner in which they have been stated. For all its
distortions and occasional ugliness, the Yes campaign emerges from
this referendum with much more credit. It has the feel of a truly
democratic and pluralistic movement. In itself it constitutes a
democratic awakening. Like any pluralistic movement, it has its
lunatic fringe. But in essence, it is an expression of a people of
rich cultural diversity and has had the ability to inspire and
engage. It is the type of democratic movement that has not been seen
in the UK for generations. Westminster democracy does not inspire
such hope and self-expression. That is one reason why we should all
hope that the current model of Westminster democracy and the
political factions who occupy it have had their day.
It is
really difficult to know where to begin with the 'No' campaign. By
this, I don't mean those who are doing their best on a day to day
basis to give voice to an important and legitimate pro-union voice-
they deserve enormous credit. I mean the wider nexus of the
politically powerful, the UK media, and big business that has come
together to defend the union. Let's call it what it is: British
nationalism. If you think the only nationalists in this debate are on
the 'Yes' side then look again. British nationalism has a long
history and it is willing to use the full array of non-violent state
means to protect itself. That is exactly what we have seen.
This
has meant that a currency union that has a better than 50 per cent
chance of being formed has been rejected as impossible. The Governor
of the Bank of England has made a series of nuanced and carefully
crafted public statements that he has allowed to be presented as
insurmountable obstacles to union (when he clearly states that it is
a political decision). A union will need a fiscal pact and common
banking rules. But the same retail companies who were in No.10
Downing Street to coordinate their attack on independence the other
day would be in there soon after arguing in favour of currency union.
Without a rapid agreement, market volatility will soon force the hand
of the UK Government to agree a currency arrangement with Scotland
pretty rapidly.
Questioning of the British state has been
devilishly reinterpreted as anti-English ethnic nationalism. Alex
Salmond and Nigel Farage have been presented as two of a kind despite
the fact that one is a bona fide separatist with a xenophobic outlook
and the other wishes to join a transnational currency union, the EU,
increase immigration and enter into a series of international
arrangements. The British media has been hopelessly skewed and
largely hysterical. Big business has gone into No.10 to effectively
engage in collusion and price-fixing and the competition authorities
have simply turned a blind eye. Maybe they don't take the threats
seriously. On reflection, they are probably right not to.
The
tragic element of 'project fear' has been the engagement of the
Labour Party in a style of campaigning that has now legitimised
precisely the type of attack it fears will aimed at Ed Miliband next
May. Labour will have no political or moral defence when the same
forces are aimed straight at it in the General Election.
Labour
will pay an enormous price for this campaign: win or lose. If it's a
no, then moves towards greater devolution in Scotland will have
gathered such force. However, unlike in 1997, these demands will not
be seen in isolation. This time, the Tories will extract a price. The
number of Scottish MPs will be reduced and there will be new English
parliamentary arrangements. Both are likely to be to Labour's
disadvantage. Moreover, a good chunk of the 40 per cent or so of 2010
Labour voters that ICM has found to be backing 'yes' are likely to
remain with the SNP. Labour's defeat in Holyrood could well spread to
Westminster. The SNP will argue that only their voice can be trusted
to keep further devolution on the agenda. So Labour's slow decline in
Scotland is now likely to gather pace. Victory is costly.
None
of this can hide the fact that the 'no' campaign does have some
absolutely legitimate points about risk and uncertainty. You should
not pay too much attention to forecasts of what may happen in 2025 or
2050. The point about independence is that it will set Scotland on a
very different (and post-oil) trajectory. There are no forecasts that
can take account of these policy and institutional changes so
anything beyond the five year timeframe should be pretty much
ignored. The short-term risks are very real. You won't be
precipitating a depression by voting Yes but there will be tough
decisions and volatility post-2016.
Can Scotland make a go of
it? Sure, but it won't be easy. The case of Slovakia might be
instructive post-independence. They found the going tough early on
but then made a lot of the right choices and came to prosper more
than its Czech neighbour. If Scotland made the right choices (though
very different choices to the post-Communist Slovakia) after
independence then it might go that way.
Absolutely nothing is
certain either way. It all comes down to a simple test: can you vote
in a way that your heart and a clear head are aligned? If so, that is
the right choice whether that is yes or no.
All I will say is
this, if you vote yes I will argue passionately that the UK should be
generous to Scotland on its independence journey. So much of what we
have built together is remarkable. We owe you. That will always be
there. I've grown to love Scotland over the last few years. You have
contributed so much and you continue to be an inspiration. Our
separation must be an amicable one; an example to the world. And if
you stay, I will argue equally passionately that more power should be
yours. Good luck on Thursday. We'll be waiting for you on the other
side. Keep your head clear and your heart in tow.
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