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# Conroy Shuer
- URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/ramtin-hajimonshi/
- Published: 2011-05-11T11:05:49.000Z
- Updated: 2026-04-17T11:33:49.000Z
- Author: Conroy Shuer
- Tags: #en, #Migrated, #Import 2026-04-09 18:59, #ImagesUploaded

A shift from 'political essentialism' to 'cultural essentialism' has been the most transformative factor in creating plural democracies. Rather than solely seeking major political changes, societies reformed their rituals, beliefs and behaviors to include dynamic characteristics of pluralist democratic societies. Therefore, tolerance, equity and active contribution have become common values to replace bigotry, apartheid and apathy; leading to sustainable political changes. Yet, there will always be threats to open and plural democracies. It shall be the responsibility of all citizens to use collective wisdom, dialogue and cooperation to protect the status quo. In this path, openDemocracy as an insightful and transparent forum will continue to have an indispensible role by providing constructive and creative analysis for all citizens. 

!['The School of Athens'. Wikimedia Commons](https://storage.ghost.io/c/3f/80/3f804bea-4b2d-4ddf-9ff0-6ec7d0afa5fa/content/images/2026/04/039The_School_of_Athens039_bxCEcaZ-1776425618584.jpg)

'The School of Athens'. Wikimedia Commons

#### Postcard image info

'The School of Athens'. Wikimedia Commons

Author: Ramtin Hajimonshi