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Gilles Keppel: Multiculti + Londonistan = Terror

Gilles Kepel, French scholar of Islam (and openDemocracy author) presented us with a paradox: British ``multi-culti'' gave home born terrorism; French republicanism, fired by ``la Mission Civilisatrice de la France'' (the civilising vocation of France), produced banlieues riots of disaffected youth, but no dangerous terrorism. Are there lessons to be drawn?

Kepel offers the argument that the 7/7 bombers came from communities that had, by the policy of multi-culturalism, been allowed to retain their own community structures. These structures were not ready to accommodate the second and third generation rebels, some of whom turned to the radicalism that had been given friendly bearth in Londonistan from the 1970s onwards. The two together made some young men prepared to become terrorists, while the old community structures were unwilling to denounce them because of Britain's Iraq involvement.

The banlieues riots, on the other hand, were caused by the failure of economic growth--the oil that greases the machine that makes French men and women. Hence the inability of any serious religious organisation of the religion--the absence of such a religious tissue is part of the strong laicité (secularity) of the French model.

So here is Kepel's bleak trade-off it seems: immigrant populations capable of a sense of belonging and identification, but which can attach itself to violent alternatives; or an alienated sub-culture waiting for the social elevator, which is decidedly en panne.

But need we be so bleak? If Kepel is right in the historical analysis of British multiculturalism, the link to violence, via Londonistan's radicals, is quite accidental to the system. So, once the worst excesses of that policy are over, multi-culti may not be the dead-end Kepel describes.

 

tony curzon price 2007-09-02
This article adheres to the openDemocracy.net principles.

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tonycurzonprice said:



Thu, 2007-09-06 20:18
well, gbgb, here is a good history of the word Londonistan. the term refers to specific time, place and policy - of course I should have linked to the wikipedia article in the original post. 1995-2005, London. The policy specifically refers to the refusal by the British to extradite terrorist suspects to France. should it be expurgated from use? it is popular in France, I think, because the British intelligence services' policy was thought by the French to be so misguided. it was picked up by Melanie Philips - but we can't avoid using all the words that those who disagree with us use ... indeed, the opposite would be a guarantee that no disagreement could ever be ended through dialogue.

gbgb said:



Thu, 2007-09-06 17:14
I am not in agreement with muhammadbadr's shrill words, but I do think that the reaction is to be expected, considering the abandon with which the author of this post uses the idiotic term "Londonistan" without any qualification. How such a silly word can be used without any exploration, any challenging of the horribly loaded discourse from which it springs, confounds me.

tony.curzon said:



Wed, 2007-09-05 10:20
muhammadbadr there are lots of ways that we try to "have our cake and eat it too", and even more ways in which our ancestors had a cake we are still eating. But i wonder if it is true any longer that we believe we can usually "have our cake and eat it", especially with respect to immigrant integration - we are _very_ aware of all the constraints we face; in fact, I wonder if anyone can see a path through the constraints. I wonder which specific way you are talking about. I agree with you that a globalised, peaceful world cannot run on the basis that anyone can avoid the responsibilities and consequences of their actions. But I'd much prefer a debate that went into the detail - please continue! finsalscollons It is not true that terrorsim is only Muslim, or even mainly Muslim. Can I recommend to you my colleague Kanishk Tharoor excellent daily security briefings that will give you a much better picture of the state of terror in the world than you tend to get in the Western media, which has, I fear, failed in its duty of truthfulness in its demonisation Islam.

finsalscollons said:



Tue, 2007-09-04 13:17
The previous post (that of muhammadbadr) is just one example more of Muslim victimism. The fact that terrorism arises in Muslim European populations is the West's fault (so, for example, the main responsibility of killing 9/11civilians doesn't lie in (Muslim) terrorists but in the West). Always it's the West's fault. It is impossible in Arab culture to admit one's own faults or responsibility. So childish. In fact, the fault is shared. No doubt the West has made a lot of misdeeds (not only the Muslim world is the victim of imperialism, but only the Muslim world produces terrorism). But the main problem of Muslim world lies in its own culture. Only during a year Spain publishes more books than the whole Muslim world in all its history (more than a thousand years). A culture where violence against the infidel is encouraged, where women are discriminated, where dimmi are second-class citizen, where no country has democracy (with the exception of the secularized Turkey), where authoritharism and corruption are rampant, where modern knowledge is despised in favour of a medieval mindset (as if we were living in the century of Muhammad). Even worse, a culture where it is not allowed to admit one's own mistakes so one cannot correct them. It is useful to find a scapegoat (Jews, Sionism or the West) to blame everything that is broken in Muslim countries. "You see the splinter that is in your friend’s eye, but you do not see the fencepost that is in your own"

muhammadbadr said:



Sun, 2007-09-02 22:32
Let me suppose something outrageous. Let me propose that we start from a place where the degree's, PhD's, etc..etc.. of people like Tony Curzon Price aren't woth the paper that they are written on. Let me propose that the banlieues, french republicanism and british 'multi culti' are completely irrelevant. Now I know I don't have a PhD in social whatever, and I don't have a successful career in journalism, but indulge me for a few lines. Let me propose that an attitude which on the one hand is comfortable exploiting a certain section of people for some gains, whilst on the other is uncomfortable with the consequences of injustice, (just like the fly tipper is uncomfortable with rubbish being left on his doorstep), is the problem. Now the problem is that the West doesn't realise that you cannot have your cake and eat it too. I put it to you that that is the ONLY problem! And I also put it to you that it is actually YOUR problem (oh you who talks about human beings as one would talk about a colony of migrating insects or rabbits) Now justify your big degree and your big career and refute that logic if you please. Otherwise........I think you get the point.

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