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Can – and should – Nigeria break with Trump’s transactional geopolitics?

Standing up to the US president’s deportation demands won’t be easy, and will require a pan-African consensus

Can – and should – Nigeria break with Trump’s transactional geopolitics?
Nigeria's President Bola Tinubu (L) and Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva shake hands before a bilateral meeting ahead of the BRICS summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 5, 2025. | PABLO PORCIUNCULA/AFP via Getty Images
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Six months after Donald Trump took office, Nigerian-American relations are at a low point, with the US administration having passed a number of policies that have negatively affected Nigeria.

These include cutting USAID funding to public health programmes in the country; threatening Nigeria and other BRICS+ members and partners with an additional 10% tariff for having “anti-American policies”; and reducing visa validity for applicants from Nigeria and three other African countries. While Nigerian applicants could receive up to five-year, multiple-entry visas to the US as recently as May 2025, they will now be granted only single-entry visas valid for three months.

But the biggest draw of bad blood appears to be Nigeria’s refusal to accept Venezuelan deportees or third-country prisoners from the US. This demand is part of a new trend in American immigration policy, in which it seeks to deport people not to their country of origin – which are often accused of refusing or being slow to accept them – but further abroad. The US has reportedly made similar overtures to Benin, Eswatini, Libya and Rwanda.