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Can NGOs and social movements be authentic allies?

Self-serving, co-opting and damaging behavior by campaigners is possible – but not inevitable.

Can NGOs and social movements be authentic allies?
2019 Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests. | Flickr/Studio Incendo. CC BY 2.0.
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Campaigning organisations are moving beyond the question of ‘if’ they should engage with movements to asking ‘when’ and ‘how’ - reflecting an understanding of systems change as complex, nonlinear and unpredictable in which NGOs can have little impact on their own. However, these institutions have a completely different DNA to movements, with heavy layers of decision-making to manage risk, protect a brand, and ensure consistency across staff and offices.

If this weren’t enough to stifle timely, creative collaboration toward shared goals, many NGO staff rightly have an overwhelming fear of causing harm to movements by acting in ways that are (or appear to be) self-serving or co-opting. They also fear causing harm to their own organization through legal risks or supporter attrition. That said, inaction during a ‘movement moment’ also risks an organisation’s relevance and impact.

Here are four things we’ve learned and encourage campaigning organisations to consider: