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Ecuador’s new loan program: a tale of two IMFs

The IMF as it presents itself during the annual meetings is not the same IMF as the one putting together loan programs. Ecuador’s case is a sheer example.

Ecuador’s new loan program: a tale of two IMFs
A graffity in Quito, Ecuador, reads "All is good", pictured in Octiober 2019 during massive protests rejecting IMF's austerity plan.
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In her speech opening this year’s Annual World Meetings, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned of the dangers of an uneven recovery and increasing inequality and talked of the need for an inclusive recovery. Otherwise, Georgieva warned, we are at risk of recreating the dystopian world of Charles’s Dickens novel “A Tale of Two Cities”.

Just days before this speech, the IMF released its latest loan agreement with Ecuador. In it, we find the exact same policy prescriptions Georgieva warned against.

The gap between IMF rhetoric and its actions is not new. For years, the research department of the IMF has shown that austerity and many of the reforms imposed by the IMF worsen inequality, while leadership talked about an IMF that now supports “inclusive growth.”