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India’s mass movements thrive close to the ground while the state cracks down on dissent

Law, police and ideology are all targeting those claiming social, economic and political rights in India. But groups that have big memberships and stay close to their communities are getting results.

India’s mass movements thrive close to the ground while the state cracks down on dissent
The wrist threads represent solidarity among the women of ASWA | ASWA. All rights reserved.
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This article is part of an editorial partnership with the Fund for Global Human Rights.

Activism is under siege in India. The police meet protest with violence; the law has been turned against Indian activists who seek foreign support; and the government dismisses dissent, democratic resistance and even policy critique as ‘anti-national’. As civil society groups shrink before this storm of repression, it seems that one form of activism is proving most resilient: mass movements with a large grassroots membership. So, what do they need to thrive?