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In Latin America, people’s movements are democracy’s last defence

Despite the region’s progressive values, authoritarianism remains a threat. And it’s people, not politicians, fighting it

In Latin America, people’s movements are democracy’s last defence
Demonstrators at the Anti-Fascist and Anti-Racist Pride parade in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1 February 2025
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In recent months, various Latin American presidents have made headlines for defending democracy, denouncing war crimes in Gaza and standing up to Donald Trump. An onlooker might think the region is a stronghold against the authoritarianism popping up around the world – but they’d be wrong.

It’s true that Latin America still has some governments that respect the rule of law and the separation of powers, several of them progressive or centre-left, such as the administrations in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Uruguay.

But elsewhere in the region, far-right forces and authoritarian impulses have grown in recent years, and their influence is continuing to spread.