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The EU must prevent a human rights emergency in Nagorno-Karabakh

New checkpoint installed by Azerbaijan on the only road linking Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia shows the EU must act

The EU must prevent a human rights emergency in Nagorno-Karabakh
Azerbaijani servicemen standing guard at a checkpoint at the Lachin corridor in December 2022 | Tofik Babayev/AFP via Getty Images
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Around 120,000 ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh have been under blockade for the past four months.

The Lachin corridor, the only road connecting Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia and the world, has been blocked by self-proclaimed and Baku-supported activists. This is despite a ruling by the International Court of Justice this year ordering Azerbaijan to “ensure unimpeded movement”. Similar calls have been made by states and international institutions, including the latest resolution by the EU Parliament.

Currently, only a very limited amount of food and medication is arriving in Nagorno-Karabakh through Russian peacekeepers, as well as the International Committee of the Red Cross – the only international organisation in the region. Food rationing has been introduced, with prices for basic supplies and food skyrocketing. Troubling reports also indicate children are having to take adult medication due to a lack of supplies. More than 860 businesses have suspended their activities and more than 50% of private sector employees have lost their jobs. Educational institutions are working with interruptions or have had to close. There are electricity blackouts as Azerbaijan disrupts the supply of natural gas and electricity.