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Neither student nor worker: how Rohingya youth rebuild in exile

Denied a status, Rohingya refugees in Malaysia carve out informal spaces for work and study, hoping for a future

Neither student nor worker: how Rohingya youth rebuild in exile
Men from the Rohingya community work at roadside stalls in Selayang, near Kuala Lumpur, in December 2017 | Mohd Rasfan/AFP/Getty Images. All rights reserved
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Ayat was a teenager when he arrived in Malaysia. He had once imagined becoming a doctor – dreams formed back home in Myanmar, shaped by family, land and textbooks. But after fleeing violence and crossing borders, he found himself in a country that offered neither asylum nor access.

He applied for resettlement to the United States through UNHCR, a process that for most Rohingya in Malaysia means years – sometimes decades – of waiting without certainty. For Ayat it took nearly 15 years before he was offered a seat on a flight to California. Things were finally looking up. But just before he was due to leave, the Trump administration cut refugee admissions to historic lows, and his flight was cancelled. Ayat was stuck. Processing his disappointment, he said to me: “People forget we were someone before.” That moment stayed with me – not just for its grief, but for its clarity.

There are thousands like Ayat across Malaysia’s Klang Valley: Rohingya youth suspended in the legal and emotional purgatory of refugeehood. Young people entering adulthood with no right to study, no right to work, and no roadmap for the future. In Malaysia, being undocumented means being undefined. Not a student. Not a citizen. Not even a worker.