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The paradox threatening Ukraine’s post-coal future

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has promised to quit fossil fuels – but it is a huge challenge to transform an energy industry in the middle of a crisis

The paradox threatening Ukraine’s post-coal future
Chumakovskaya central coal preparation plant, Donetsk, Ukraine | (c) ITAR-TASS News Agency / Alamy Stock Photo. All rights reserved
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For power plant director Oleksiy Bida, a post-coal future in Ukraine is a “political decision”, he tells me as he guides me round the coal-fired power plant that powers 70% of public sector buildings and residences in the central Ukrainian city of Cherkasy.

Cherkasy, home to just shy of 300,000 people on the banks of the huge Dnipro river that runs through the country, is one of many cities that predominantly rely on coal power in Ukraine. But that could come into question with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s COP26 promise that the country, like several others, will stop using coal by 2035. How this promise will translate in practice remains to be seen - including in Cherkasy.

Bida says that his plant is ready to use natural gas instead, but that while it’s “technically possible”, it will be “unprofitable for our company and consumers, there will be a significant price rise”.