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Turkey’s autocratic descent has lessons for the US

The erosion of democracy happens bit by bit and then all at once

Turkey’s autocratic descent has lessons for the US
Protesters hold signs and chant slogans during a protest in support of arrested Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu in front of the municipality headquarters on March 24, 2025 in Istanbul, Turkey | Photo by Chris McGrath/Getty Images
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The arrest of Istanbul’s Mayor and the opposition’s leading contender for the 2028 elections, Ekrem İmamoğlu, marks a new threshold in Turkey’s descent into full autocracy. 

Although the country formally transitioned to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s one-man regime in 2017 that entirely abolished the separation of powers and rendered parliament functionally irrelevant, elections have remained to be held within a legal framework that preserved a veneer of legitimacy.

Now, with İmamoğlu –widely regarded as Erdoğan’s strongest potential challenger in 2028– being eliminated through judicial means, Turkey has entered a new phase in which elections will be little more than a ritualistic performance. In this sense, the country has now joined the ranks of Belarus, Russia, and Venezuela.