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Why did Mongolia’s S. Erdene set himself alight?

The mining boom has caused a fierce sense of resource nationalism in many Mongolians due to environmental degradation, disruption to nomadic culture, and the boom and bust economics caused by mining.

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Coal mine of Tavan Tolgoi, 2010.

Coal mine of Tavan Tolgoi, 2010. Wikicommons/ Brücke-Osteuropa. Some rights reserved.

On Friday, November 13, S. Erdene, the head of the Mongolian Labor Union ‘Solidarity’ (Ev Sanaany Negdel) called a press conference to discuss a recent change in contract for workers at Mongolia’s Tavan Tolgoi mine, one of the largest coal mines in the world. After delivering his remarks, S. Erdene doused himself in flammable liquid and lit himself on fire.  Nearly half of his body was burned before onlookers were able to extinguish the fire.