Dr. Niovi Vavoula is Lecturer in Migration and Security at the School of Law of Queen Mary University of London and Associate Editor of the New Journal of European Criminal Law.
The ETIAS system will include automated tools even though the personal data in its information systems may be inaccurate, in a classic case of garbage in and garbage out.
A meaningful legal response would be the establishment of global privacy standards – a ‘new universal law on surveillance’. Undoubtedly, EU law and case law could provide a guiding light.
This framework places the movement of travellers, including EU citizens, under constant monitoring, irrespective of the fact that they are a priori innocent and unsuspected of any criminal offence.
This framework places the movement of travellers, including EU citizens, under constant monitoring, irrespective of the fact that they are a priori innocent and unsuspected of any criminal offence.