Former British chancellor George Osborne isn’t known for his love of constraining capitalism. But even he realised the banking free-for-all of the 2000s went too far, ultimately plunging the economy into crisis.
In 2012, the Osborne-led Treasury passed new laws tightening the regulation of Britain’s financial sector after the global financial crisis of 2008.
The old regulator, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) – which was seen as having failed to stand up to Big Finance in the run-up to the crash – was replaced with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulatory Authority.