Availability and accessibility of shelter is the cornerstone of a comprehensive response to domestic violence offered by the State, in conjunction with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). This is especially important considering evidence that violence against women has been increasing during the enforced lockdowns stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, and the need for all States to declare shelters as an essential service during this time.
With the current global situation and the COVID-19 pandemic, women are reaching out for support and safety under lockdowns. The pandemic serves as a wake-up call, highlighting the need to view shelter and other domestic violence interventions as essential, life-saving services. In the Arab region, governments, in partnership with civil society, health care providers and the justice sector must send a message to women and girls that domestic violence is unacceptable, and that help is available.
During the past decade, States in the Arab region have taken steps to address violence against women, including the passage of legislation and the provision of much needed services; however, gaps remain. Most States in the region have shelters, yet their number and geographic distribution is limited. The scarcity of shelters and their services, combined with limited knowledge of their existence or function, can endanger women’s lives. Additionally, patriarchal norms and attitudes coupled with outdated legal frameworks may also contribute to women not accessing shelter.
