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Life, deferred: student debt postpones key milestones for millions of Americans

The student debt crisis has led to a decline in homeownership, marriage, and childbearing rates for younger generations.

Life, deferred: student debt postpones key milestones for millions of Americans
Image: Joe Brusky CC BY-NC 2.0
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"Student debt has been solely responsible for the majority of my decision-making as an adult" (Erin – Portland, Maine).

The student debt crisis is not the burden of a single generation. It impacts Baby Boomers in their 60s and 70s; Gen Xers in their 40s and 50s; Millennials in their 20s and 30s – as well as Gen Z high school students still planning for college. Thus it’s a grave mistake to frame student loan debt as exclusively or even primarily a “Millennial problem.” At the same time, Millennials have borne the brunt of the astounding rise in college costs. They are the first generation to experience a life shaped by the near-certainty of student debt.

Weighted for inflation, college costs (including tuition and fees) rose 81% between 2001 and 2009 – the decade when well over half of Millennials graduated high school.