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Patriotism from fragmentation: the personal nationhood of Oman

Oman’s modern nationalism is ultimately the result of personal rule dominating all aspects of public administration. Who could possibly be the successor to Qaboos?

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ABACA/ABACA/PA Images. All rights reserved.
ABACA/ABACA/PA Images. All rights reserved.

The Sultan of Oman, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said during the celebration of the Sultanate Of Oman's 40th Renaissance Anniversary, in Muscat, Oman on December 1, 2010. ABACA/ABACA/PA Images. All rights reserved.On 15 November 2015, three days before his birthday, Sultan Qaboos of Oman made a rare public appearance. As expected, he opened the annual session of parliament, yet his brief three-minute speech contrasted with reports that he “[...] appeared in good health.”

Only a few months before, Qaboos had returned from an almost year-long retreat to Germany for illness, prompting nationwide praise. “I haven’t felt this happy for a long time” tweeted one Omani. “Welcome back baba [father] Qaboos, you have given your nation hope and courage.” Another Omani went further to declare that “[...][s]eeing [His Majesty] Qaboos […] makes me [want to] cry, you don’t even understand unless you’re Omani.”

Public affection appears to be genuine rather than orchestrated. Nonetheless, underneath joy lurks anxiety. The Sultan’s absence for undisclosed health issues is a reminder of an uncertain post-Qaboos future.