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Ukraine’s Soviet archives are opening up – and changing memory politics

With new laws opening up access to state security archives, Ukrainian citizens are discovering what really happened to their family members under Stalin.

Ukraine’s Soviet archives are opening up – and changing memory politics
Vera Guseva-Romanovskaya - Source: Alexey Gusev
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I meet up with Alexey Gusev, the grandson of a victim of Stalin’s Terror, in a park in front of Kyiv’s Polytechnic Institute, just outside the city centre.

Gusev, a heating and ventilation engineer, is well-prepared for our meeting - he sent me a short biography, complete with photographs, of his grandmother beforehand. In 1938, an Soviet state security commission sentenced Gusev’s grandmother Vera Guseva-Romanovskaya (“Ukrainian, noblewoman”) “to be shot and her property confiscated”.

Gusev tells me how Guseva-Romanovskaya, 51 at the time, taught mathematics at the Kyiv River Institute before she was arrested. His grandmother was shot shortly after as a “Ukrainian nationalist” on the basis of a false denunciation by some of her acquaintances.