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The harsh reality of seasonal labour in Germany

Workers are coming from ever further afield to pick German crops, but what they see when they get there shocks them

The harsh reality of seasonal labour in Germany
Workers clean and sort German asparagus in May 2024 | Krisztian Bocsi/Bloomberg via Getty Images. All rights reserved
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On an asparagus farm in eastern Germany, the large area earmarked for barracks-style housing is divided in two.

One half is reserved for European Union citizens, mostly seasonal workers from Romania, while the other half houses non-EU nationals. Their nationality varies from season to season. Before Russian invaded Ukraine in 2022, they were mainly Ukrainians. Later, a small group of Georgians came under a bilateral agreement between the German and Georgian governments. This year, hundreds of Uzbek students, all male, have been living in the shabby accommodation.

The occupants of this one barracks illustrates a more general trend: recruitment geography for seasonal work is extending further east. With its multinational workforce and poor working and living conditions, this farm is a microcosm of seasonal workers’ reality in Europe's strongest economy.