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After the aid cuts: Eight lessons from a leaner past

As the democracy, rights and governance sector faces cuts, earlier funding models offer clues for what could come next

After the aid cuts: Eight lessons from a leaner past
People protest the Trump administration's decision to cut USAID in January 2025. Jim Watson / AFP via Getty Images
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Over the past year, organisations working in the democracy, rights and governance (DRG) space have faced layoffs, wind-downs, project handovers, mergers, cancelled benefits, enforced volunteerism, and more amid brutal aid cuts.

While some government funding for development work remains, betting on long-term sustainability through donor grants alone looks increasingly short-sighted. It is easy to forget how recent the current model is. 

The professionalisation of DRG work largely took shape in the early 1990s, following the fall of the Berlin Wall and democratic transitions in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. The logframe-driven, top-down world of governance programming did not exist in the same way before this time; the field was smaller, more informal and more precarious, and there was less funding available.