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Brazilian rape victims who have abortions may face longer in jail than rapists

Proposed law would further limit access to abortion for the 75% of reported rape victims in Brazil who are under 18

Brazilian rape victims who have abortions may face longer in jail than rapists
People protest in Sao Paulo against an anti-abortion bill under evaluation at the Brazilian National Congress on 15 June 2024 | Nelson Almeida/AFP via Getty Images
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Abortion is illegal in Brazil with only three exceptions: risk to the life of the pregnant person, fetus anencephaly (a condition in which parts of the fetus’ skull and brain don’t develop) and rape. In these cases, people can seek an abortion with no time limits.

But a new bill that Brazilian conservatives are attempting to push through seeks to declare all abortions performed after week 22 of the pregnancy as homicide – and punishable with prison terms of up to 20 years.

Rape carries a jail sentence of up to 10 years in Brazil, or up to 12 if serious physical violence is involved. This means a victim of sexual abuse who has a late abortion may serve twice as long in prison as their abuser, critics say.