
Flight and expulsion of Germans from Poland after World War II. Wikimedia/public domain."It is a rare event for international lawyers to overwhelmingly agree on the content, scope and interpretation of international law".
This remark by Başak Çali, Director of the Center of Global Public Law, captures well the events, during and shortly after, the Annual Conference of the European Society of International Law.
As a result of a conference session on the refugee crisis, an open letter was drafted, and within 48 hours signed by over 674 lawyers and leading experts in the field. Due to the overwhelming demand and the on-going discussions at EU level, the letter was reopened for signature and is now supported by more than 900 international lawyers including academics from all the top universities in the world.
The Open Letter addressed to 'the peoples of Europe, the European Union, EU Member States and their representatives on the Justice and Home Affairs Council' makes an important intervention because it does not argue on the basis of compassion or morality, but at the level of international legal obligations, a point that has been neglected in the public debate.
As Oxford's Cathryn Costello was able to report, on 30th September, the office of the President of the European Commission, Mr Jean-Claude Juncker, responded to the Open Letter explaining that the Member of the Commission responsible for Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship, Mr Dimitris Avramopoulos ‘is looking into the points you have raised and will respond … rapidly’.
In summary, the Open Letter urges European states and the EU to undertake the following:
- Meet their obligations of international responsibility-sharing, to resettle significant numbers of refugees and provide aid to countries hosting large numbers of refugees.
- Abandon those policies preventing safe and legal access to protection with regards to those seeking refuge in Europe. The UNHCR estimates over 2,860 people have died at sea trying to get to Europe this year alone. Suspending carrier sanctions and issuing humanitarian visas would largely prevent the need for those seeking refuge to make dangerous journeys.
- Respect and protect the human rights of those seeking refuge once they are in Europe, including by enabling them to access asylum procedures or ensuring safe passage to countries where they wish to seek international protection.
- Immediately suspend Dublin returns of asylum-seekers to their first point of entry, but ensure that its rules on family reunification are implemented fully and swiftly.
- Relocate asylum-seekers and refugees in a manner that respects the dignity and agency of those relocated, and increases Europe’s capacity to offer protection.
- Replace the Dublin System with one that accords with international human rights law and respects the dignity and autonomy of asylum-seekers, and supports international and intra- European responsibility-sharing.
- Implement fair and swift procedures to recognise all those in need of international protection.
- While claims are being examined, afford those in need of international protection, at a minimum, the reception conditions to which they are entitled in international human rights and EU law.
- Respect the right to family life, including positive obligations with regard to family unity, facilitation of swift family reunification and family tracing.
- Treat all refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants with dignity and respect, respecting and protecting their human rights, irrespective of status.
The obligations outlined are part of international refugee law, a body of International Law that evolved in the aftermath of WWI and WWII around the protection of migrants and refugees. The 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol are key instruments and by 2015 148 states are party to one or both of these instruments.
Additionally, the principle of non-refoulement is part of customary law and prohibits the return of a person to a country where her or his life or freedom is threatened. In the EU, these international legal obligations have over time been severely undermined. A border regime that is designed to deter entry into the European Union forces many onto a perilous and often deadly journey over the Mediterranean Sea.
International law does not have the mechanisms to enforce compliance by states so such initiatives remain an important moral force. Let us not forget the legacy of two world wars and our common humanity.

Refugees at Spačva train station, Croatia, 2015. Fotomovimiento/Flickr. Some rights reserved.
28 September 2015
We, the undersigned international lawyers, gathered at the European Society of International Law 11th Annual Meeting in Oslo on 12th September 2015, and other international law scholars and experts, condemn the failure to offer protection to people seeking refuge in Europe, and the lack of respect for the human rights of those seeking refuge.
In particular, we express our horror at the human rights violations being perpetrated against thoseseeking refuge, in particular the acts of violence, unjustified coercion and arbitrary detention.
We note that European states have obligations not only to refugees and migrants on their territories, but that international refugee law rests on international responsibility sharing. The world’s refugees are disproportionately outside Europe. We note that over nine-tenths of Syrian refugees are in five countries, Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Iraq. We note that around one quarter of Lebanon’s population comprises refugees.
We note that all European states have obligations not only to refugees as defined under the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees, but also to those protected against return under international human rights law and customary international law. We note that this broad duty of non-refoulement protects all those at real risk of serious human rights violations if returned. They should be afforded international protection. EU Member States have further obligations under EU law.
We urge European states and the EU to alleviate the humanitarian crisis, prevent further loss of life in dangerous journeys to Europe by providing safe passage, and live up to their obligations in international and EU law.
We recall the legacy of Fridtjof Nansen, the first League of Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the initiator of the Nansen passport, created to facilitate the safe passage and legal migration opportunities for refugees and stateless persons.
We urge European states and the EU to:
- Meet their obligations of international responsibility-sharing, to resettle significant numbers of refugees and provide aid to countries hosting large numbers of refugees.
- As regards those seeking protection in Europe, abandon those policies which prevent safe and legal access to protection. The UNHCR estimates over 2,860 people have died at sea trying to get to Europe this year alone. Suspending carrier sanctions and issuing humanitarian visas would largely prevent the need for those seeking refuge to make dangerous journeys.
- Respect and protect the human rights of those seeking refuge once they are in Europe, including by enabling them to access asylum procedures or ensuring safe passage to countries where they wish to seek international protection.
- Immediately suspend Dublin returns of asylum-seekers to their first point of entry, but ensure that its rules on family reunification are implemented fully and swiftly.
-Relocate asylum-seekers and refugees in a manner that respects the dignity and agency of those relocated, and increases Europe’s capacity to offer protection.
- Replace the Dublin System with one which accords with international human rights law and respects the dignity and autonomy of asylum-seekers, and supports international and intra-European responsibility-sharing.
- Implement fair and swift procedures to recognize all those in need of international protection.
- While claims are being examined, afford those in need of international protection, at a minimum, the reception conditions to which they are entitled in international human rights and EU law.
- Respect the right to family life, including positive obligations with regard to family unity, facilitation of swift family reunification and family tracing.
- Treat all refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants with dignity and respect, respecting and protecting their human rights, irrespective of status.
Başak Çalı, Center for Global Public Law, Koç University
Cathryn Costello, Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford
Guy Goodwin-Gill, All Souls College, University of Oxford
Ralph Wilde, University College London
Adel Abdullin, Kazan Federal University
David Abraham, School of Law, University of Miami
Diego Acosta, University of Bristol
Paola Andrea Acosta Alvarado, Universidad Externado de Colombia
Siobhan Airey, University of Ottawa
Marjan Ajevski, Central European University
Rajnaara Akhtar, University of Warwick
Susan Akram, Boston University
Marina Aksenova, University of Copenhagen
Alberto Alemanno, HEC Paris
Chrysa Alexandraki, University of Oslo & PluriCourts
Ana Silvia Alfonzo, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Rosa Ana Alija Fernández, Universitat de Barcelona
Zoi Aliozi, National University of Ireland
Jessica Almqvist, Autonóma University of Madrid
Antonio Alvarez, International Criminal Court
Alessia Alvino, Rome
Olufemi Amao, Sussex Law School, University of Sussex
Cesla Amarelle, Université de Neuchâtel
Cyril Amberg, Graduate Institute of International Studies
Jennifer Ang, The Open University in Scotland
Deborah Anker, Harvard Law School, Harvard University (for identification purposes only)
Maria Jose Añon, University of Valencia (Spain)
Fahad Ansari, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
Don Anton, Griffith Law School, Griffith University
Jelena Aparac, University Paris Ouest Nanterre
Betsy Apple, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
Maria Chiara Arca, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Sabrineh Ardalan, Harvard Law School, Harvard University (for identification purposes only)
Marie Aronsson-Storrier, University of Reading
Engin Arslan, Altadvocaten, immigration lawyers
Bojana Asanovic, Lamb Building (Barristers’ chambers)
Richard Ashcroft, Queen Mary University of London
Alexandre Aslanian, European Legal Network on Asylum (ELENA), France
Mariano Aznar, Universitat Jaume I
Nika Bacic Selanec, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb
Jelena Baeumler, University of Rostock
Başak Bağlayan, Luxembourg University
Cecilia Bailliet, University of Oslo
Edlira Baka-Peço, Albania
Asli Bali, School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles
Rick Ball, University of the West of England
Alessandra Ballerini, Studio Legale
Alanna Almeida Bandeira, Olea
Anna Baracchi, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Marianne Barreto Fonseca Antunes de Oliveira, Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo
Marija Bartl, University of Amsterdam
Tugba Basaran, University of Kent
Marie-Laure Basilien-Gainche, University Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Jurgen Bast, University of Giessen
Filipe Brito Bastos, European University Institute
Céline Bauloz, University of Fribourg
Moritz Baumgärtel, Université Libre de Bruxelles
Francoise Baylis, Dalhousie University
Diana Baxter, Wesley Gryk Solicitors
Julija Brsakoska Bazerkoska, Saints Cyril and Methodius University
Ana Beduschi, University of Exeter
Daniel Behn, PluriCourts, University of Oslo
Sara Bengtson, Raoul Wallenberg Institute for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law
Shauna Benson, Solicitor
Jessica Benvenutti-Houriez, Avocats sans Frontières
Tarald Laudal Berge, PluriCourts, University of Oslo
Sarah Berger Richardson, Faculty of Law, McGill University
Lucía Berro Pizzarossa, University of Groningen
Daniel Bertolucci Torres, Caritas Arquidiocesana, São Paulo
Chaloka Beyani, London School of Economics
Maria Bexelius, Uppsala University
Jacqueline Bhabha, Harvard University (for identification purposes only)
Neha Bhat, International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC) & United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Kinnari Bhatt, School of Law, University of Greenwich
Giuseppe Bianco, University of Oslo & Université Panthéon-Sorbonne
Anouk Biersteker, Vrije Universiteit
Julian Bild, Solicitor
Eirik Bjorge, University of Oxford
Andrea Bjorklund, Faculty of Law, McGill University
Erik Stefano Carlo Bodda, Bodda & Partners Law Firm
Pieter Boeles, VU University Amsterdam
Lianne Boer, VU University Amsterdam
Alan Bogg, University of Oxford
Syd Bolton, Child rights lawyer
Blaine Bookey, Center for Gender & Refugee Studies, University of California Hastings
Adriana Bonomo, Food and Agriculture Organization
Florian Borg, Syndicat des Avocats de France (SAF)
Arlette Borgdorff, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
Rada Boric, Centre for Women's Studies
Marcel Bosonnet, Rechtsanwalt
Mary Bosworth, University of Oxford
Paul Bourgues, Université Grenoble-Alpes
Samuel Boutruche, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Caterina Bove, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
India Reed Bowers, International Organization for Self-Determination and Equality (IOSDE)
Mark Bowman, Brent Community Law Centre
Bill Bowring, Birkbeck College, University of London
Martha Bradley, University of Pretoria
Eva Brems, Ghent University
Anna Marie Brennan, University of Liverpool
John Brick, Johnston Solicitors
Catherine Briddick, University of Oxford
Ruth Brittle, University of Nottingham
Evelien Brouwer, VU University Amsterdam
Ina Brouwer, Bellius Lawyers
Eddie Bruce-Jones, Birkbeck College, School of Law, University of London
Arthur Brunner, University of Zurich
Giovanni Carlo Bruno, National Research Council of Italy
Susan Bryant, Garden Court Chambers
Kim Shayo Buchanan, University of Southern California
Johannes Buchheim, Yale Law School
Andrea Buffa, Arci - L'altro diritto
Roberta Buhagiar, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Karin Buhmann, Copenhagen Business School
Dawid Bunikowski, Law School, University of Eastern Finland
Tony Bunyan, Statewatch
Gian Luca Burci, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, University of Edinburgh
Laurence Burgorgue-Larsen, Ecole de droit de la Sorbonne (Paris 1)
Brian Burns, Burns Kelly Corrigan Solicitors
Carina Bury, Sciences Po Law School
Christine Byron, Cardiff University
Jessica Cabot, School of Law, University of Connecticut
Wagner Cabral, São Paulo City Hall
Susanna Cafaro, Universita' del Salento
Chiara Calderoni, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Andrea Caligiuri, University of Macerata
Andrea Callaioli, Lawyer, Pisa
Meghan Campbell, University of Oxford
Simon Caney, University of Oxford
David Cantor, University of London
Tamara Ćapeta, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Law
Francesca Capone, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna
Gerarda Carbone, associazione di volontariato
Andrea Carcano, University of Milano-Bicocca
Luciana Carnevale, coop sociale intesa, Como
Judith Carter, Liverpool University Law Clinic
Joshua Castellino, School of Law, Middlesex University, London
Sonia Caton, Lawyer and Chair, Refugee Council of Australia
Arthur Augusto Catraio, University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne
Leonardo Cavaliere, MSNA (Minori Stranieri Non Accompagnati)
Kathleen Cavanaugh, Irish Centre for Human Rights & National University of Ireland
Andres Ceballos Cabrillo, Abogado
Danya Centeno, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
Christina Cerna, Georgetown University Law School
Grazia Cesaro, Camera Minorile Milano (UNCM)
Parosha Chandran, 1 Pump Court Cambers
Violeta Chapin, Law School, University of Colorado
Joyeeta Chatterjee, McGill University
S Chelvan, No5 Chambers
Mindy Chen-Wishart, Merton College, University of Oxford
Vincent Chetail, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Daniel Chiaretti, Defensoria Pública da União
Bhupinder Chimni, Jawaharlal Nehru University
Lydia Chiotaki, Athens
Alessandra Chirico, European University Institute
Ryoa Chung, Université de Montréal
Rosanna Ciaceri, Ass.ne Immigrati Cittadini
Ioana Cismas, University of Stirling
Peter Claeys, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Marta Clapés, Associació Catalana per a la Defensa dels Drets Humans (ACDDH) & Advocats
Europeus Demòcrates (AED)
Carolina Claro, University of Brasília
Donna Cline, Attorney at Law, Washington
Yvonne Coenders, Cirkel Advocaten
Richard Collins, University College Dublin
Esmeralda Colombo, University of Bergen & Columbia University
Elena Consiglio, CLEDU (legal clinic for human rights), University of Palermo
Mariella Console, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Aristoteles Constantinides, University of Cyprus
Fons Coomans, Maastricht University
Leiry Cornejo Chavez, European University Institute
Galina Cornelisse, VU University
Claudio Corradetti, University of Oslo
Olivier Corten, Université libre de Bruxelles
Fulvio Cortese, University of Trento
Catherine Cosgrave, Immigrant Council of Ireland Independent Law Centre, Dublin
Miguel João Costa, Maastricht University
Nicola Countouris, University College London
Simon Cox, Doughty Street Chambers
Sarah Craig, University of Glasgow
Evan Criddle, College of William and Mary
Marianna Crippa, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Anthony Cullen, School of Law, Middlesex University, London
Joshua Curtis, Free University Berlin
Federica D’Alessandra, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University (for identification
purposes only)
Pierre d'Argent, University of Louvain
Cristiano d’Orsi, Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria
Stéphanie Dagron, University of Zurich
Tom Dannenbaum, University College London
Shane Darcy, Irish Centre for Human Rights, NUI Galway
Virgilio Dastoli, European Movement
Jeffrey Davis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC)
Daria Davitti, Keele University
Rustem Davletgildeev, Kazan Federal University
Gráinne de Búrca, School of Law, New York University
Rosa Stella De Fazio, University of Naples Federico II
Esther de Geus, Delfshaven Advocaten
Jolanda de Jong, Advocatenkantoor De Jong
Corinne de Klerk, Advocatenkantoor De Binnenstad
Ignacio de la Rasilla, Brunel University London
Fiona de Londras, University of Birmingham
Javier de Lucas, Human Rights Institute, University of Valencia (Spain)
Denis de Ploeg, Advokatenkollektief Oost
Nicole De Silva, University of Oxford
Francesca De Vittor, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan
Christian De Vos, Leiden University
Dieneke de Vos, European University Institute
Fanny de Weck, Foraus & Forum Aussenpolitik - Switzerland
María de Zabala, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Daniela DeBono, Department for Global Political Studies, Malmo University
Sara Dehm, University of Melbourne
Andrés Delgado Casteleiro, Durham University
Simon Delaney, Delaney Attorneys
Harina Deligianni, Nea Erythraia Lyceum
Clara Della Croce, University of London
Patrick Dempsey, World Food Programme (WFP)
Inger den Haan, Coventry Law Centre
Christopher Desira, Seraphus
Elaine Dewhurst, University of Manchester
Benoit Dhondt, University of Ghent & Lawyer
Marcello Di Filippo, University of Pisa
Adriana Di Stefano, University of Catania
Emily Diab, Uppsala University, Faculty of Law
Abigail Diaz de Leon, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM)
Aleksejs Dimitrovs, Greens/European Free Alliance in the European Parliament
Marko Divac Oberg, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
Alice Donald, Middlesex University
Ulrike Donat, Lawyer, Hamburg
Sonya Donnelly, Barrister, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Laura Dubinsky, Doughty Street Chambers
Helen Duffy, Human Rights in Practice & University of Leiden
Jean-Francois Durieux, International Institute of Humanitarian Law
Lukasz Dziedzic, Tilburg University
Valerie Easty, Garden Court Chambers
Piet Eeckhout, University College London
Suzanne Egan, University College Dublin
Volker Eick, Republikanischer Anwältinnen- und Anwälteverein, Berlin
Nancy Eisenhauer, University of Oxford
Wil Eikelboom, Prakken d'Oliveira Human Rights Lawyers
Zeynep Elibol, Koç University
Terje Einarsen, University of Bergen
Jane Elliott-Kelly, Doughty Street Chambers
Pauline Endres de Oliveira, Lawyer, Berlin
Michel Erpelding, Université Paris 1 & Max Planck Institute Luxembourg
Seb Eskauriatza, University of Birmingham
Luis Eslava, Kent Law School
Sebastian Espinosa Velasco, Maastricht University
Carlos Esposito, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Jose Elias Esteve, Human Rights Institute, University of Valencia
Marina Eudes, University Paris Ouest Nanterre La Defense
Saumya Eunni Venkata, Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University
Joanna Evans, European Human Rights Advocacy Centre
Federico Fabbrini, iCourts, Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen
Reinhold Fahlbeck, University of Lund
Katarina Fajnorova, The Human Rights League
Michael Fakhri, University of Oregon
Neil Falzon, Aditus Foundation
Andréa Farias, Defensoria Pública do Estado do Pará
Federica Favuzza, University of Milan
David Fennelly, Trinity College Dublin
Maïté Fernandez, Université Panthéon-Assas, Paris 2
Ricardo Ferreira, Lingoa
Nuno Ferreira, University of Liverpool
Ruth Ferrero, Universidad Complutense
Jared Ficklin, University of Liverpool
Veronika Fikfak, Cambridge University
Alexander Finch, Solicitor, London
Jacqueline Finn, Middlesex University
Sara Finnigan, Judgment Watch
Veronika Flegar, University of Groningen
Maria Fletcher, University of Glasgow
Tathiana Flores Acuna, Human Rights Advocate, San José
Philippe Flory, Law Faculty, Université Pierre Mendès-France (Grenoble II)
Mary Footer, University of Nottingham
Serena Forlati, University of Ferrara
Katharine Fortin, Utrecht University
Pietro Fossati, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Michelle Foster, University of Melbourne
Alexandra Francis, Yale Law School
Eleni Frantziou, School of Law, University of Westminster
Sandra Fredman, University of Oxford
Mark Freedland, University of Oxford
Nula Frei, University of Bern
Duncan French, University of Lincoln
Niels Frenzen, University of Southern California
Tomas Fridh, Fridh Advokatbyrå
Halvor Frihagen, Advokatfirma Andersen & Bache-Wiig AS
Eric Fripp, Lamb Building (Barristers' chambers)
Diane Frost, University of Liverpool
Micaela Frulli, University of Florence
Maryellen Fullerton, Brooklyn Law School
José Luis Galán, Asociación Libre de Abogados (A.L.A.)
María Galán López, Lawyer, Madrid
Mary Gallant, Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba
James Gallen, Dublin City University
Javier Galparoso, Spanish Committee Aiding Refugee People (CEAR)
Thomas Gammeltoft-Hansen, Danish Institute of Human Rights
Sarah Ganty, Université Libre de Bruxelles
Jose García Añón, Human Rights Institute, University of Valencia
Pietro Gargiulo, University of Teramo
Madeline Garlick, Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands
Asier Garrido-Muñoz, Universidad de Salamanca
Hannah Garry, Gould School of Law, University of Southern California
Andres Gascon, University of Valencia (Spain)
Jean-Pierre Gauci, People for Change Foundation
Maria Gavouneli, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens
Anne-Claire Gayet, Lawyer, Montreal
Aman Gebru, University of Toronto
Karen Geertsema, Stichting Migratierecht Nederland & Hamerslag & van Haren advocaten & VU
University
Markus Gehring, University of Cambridge
Mitre Georgiev, Centre for Peace Studies
Myrto Geranopoulou, Athens
Hanna Gerdes, The Swedish Foundation for Human Rights
Nazila Ghanea, University of Oxford
Anca Gheaus, University of Sheffield & Umea University
Sonal Ghelani, Migrants’ Law Project (MLP), Islington Law Centre
Farshad Ghodoosi, Yale Law School
Geoff Gilbert, Joint Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Refugee Law, University of Essex
Isabelle Gilles, Gouvernement du Québec
Chiara Giorgetti, Richmond Law School
Mariagiulia Giuffre, Edge Hill University
Giusep Nay, Former President, Swiss Supreme Court
Roland Gjoni, School of Law, Columbia University
Eleanor Glass, Wilson Solicitors LLP
Jill Goldenziel, Harvard University (for identification purposes only)
Iris Goldner Lang, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb
Edilson Santana Gonçalves Filho, Defensoria Pública da União (Públic Defender)
Daphne Gondicas, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale
Anthony Goodman, Middlesex University
Morag Goodwin, Tilburg University
Imogen Goold, University of Oxford
Alexandra Masako Goossens, Graduate Institute, Geneva
Harbour Grace, United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals
Michael Granne, Lawyer, Sewickley
Leslie Green, University of Oxford
Miranda Grell, Hackney Community Law Centre
Elizabeth Griffin, University of Pretoria
Alex Grigg, Barrister, London
Fabienne Griolet, Lawyer, Paris
Aeyal Gross, Tel-Aviv University & University of London
Sabine Grosskopf, Hamburg University
Mirina Grosz, University of Basle
Sandy Grubic, University of London
Giovanni Gruni, Leiden Law School
Carolus Grütters, Centre for Migration Law, Radboud University Nijmegen
Elspeth Guild, Radboud University Nijmegen
Ziya Guliyev, University of Essex
Markus Gunneflo, Faculty of Law, Lund University
Daniel Halberstam, Law School, University of Michigan & College of Europe, Bruges
Peter Halewood, Albany Law School
Raza Halim, Garden Court Chambers
Hayman Hameed, The University of Nottingham
Elisabeth Hamot, Avocate, Paris
Lynn Hancock, University of Liverpool
Matthew Happold, University of Luxembourg
Max Harris, All Souls College, University of Oxford
Stephanie Harrison QC, Garden Court Chambers
Yngvil Hartmann, Lawyer, Bergen
Alison Harvey, Immigration Law Practitioners' Association
Colin Harvey, Queen’s University Belfast
James Hathaway, Professor of Law and Director, Program in Refugee and Asylum Law, University
of Michigan & Distinguished Visiting Professor of International Refugee Law, University of
Amsterdam
Sué González Hauck, University of St Gallen
Barbara Havelkova, University of Oxford
Tetty Havinga, Radboud University
Jan-Christoph Heilinger, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Leena Heinämäki, University of Lapland
Christian Heitsch, Brunel University London
Anjo Hekman, Aartsen Hekman Lodder advocaten
William Henderson, Glasgow Caledonian University
Elisabeth V. Henn, Potsdam University
Maria Hennessy, Irish Refugee Council Independent Law Centre
Ester Herlin-Karnell, VU Amsterdam
Gleider Hernandez, Durham University
Tohouindji Christian Hessou, Université Laval
Ellen Hey, School of Law, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Inge Hidding, Hidding Breuls Meijerink Advocaten
Lawrence Hill-Cawthorne, University of Reading
Laura Hilly, Oxford Human Rights Hub, University of Oxford
Alicia Hinarejos, University of Cambridge
Leonie Hirst, Garden Court Chambers
Dan Hjortsoe, University of Seville
Jacqueline Hodgson, University of Warwick
Loveday Hodson, University of Leicester
Marion Hoffmann, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Retired)
Annelies Hoftijzer, Hamerslag & van Haren Immigration Lawyers
Marion Hohn, Lawyer, Barcelona
Nora Honkala, University of Reading
Alexander Hoogenboom, Maastricht University
Devika Hovell, London School of Economics
Laura Hoyano, University of Oxford
Carolyn Hoyle, University of Oxford
Ben Hudson, University of Bristol
Cecilia Hulse, Lamb Building (Barristers’ chambers)
Charles Hulse, Oxford
Alexandra Huneeus, University of Wisconsin
Raza Husain, Matrix Chambers
Valeria Ilareva, Foundation for Access to Rights (FAR)
Apostolos Iliadis, Athens
Patricia Illingworth, Northeastern University
Laura Inigo Alvarez, University of Seville
Luca Insalaco, Lawyer, Palermo
Massimo Iovane, University of Naples Federico II
Nadia Ismaili, VU University
Maria Issaeva, Threefold Legal Advisors LLC
Natasha, J-Gobin, Karis Solicitors
Vijay Jagadesham, Garden Court North Chambers
Maja Janmyr, University of Bergen
Catriona Jarvis, Judge (ret.)
Kate Jastram, University of California, Berkeley
Moritz Jesse, Leiden University
Valentin Jeutner, University of Oxford
Stian Øby Johansen, University of Oslo
Fleur Johns, University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Angus Johnston, Faculty of Law, University of Oxford
Schona Jolly, Cloisters
Martin Jones, University of York
Remy Jorritsma, Max Planck Luxembourg
Olga Jurasz, Law School, Open University
Dilara K, United Nations
Mahmut Kacan, MK Law Office
Erika Kalantzi, European Legal Network on Asylum (ELENA)
Theano Kalantzi, Bar Association of Tripoli, Greece
Anil Kalhan, School of Law, Drexel University
Vik Kanwar, Jindal Global Law School
Krista Kaptein, Altadvocaten
Eleni Karageorgiou, Faculty of Law, Lund University
Markos Karavias, University of Amsterdam
Bahar Karbakhsh-Ravari, The Law Office of Bahar Karbakhsh
Mehmet Karli, Faculty of Law, University of Galatasaray
Mikhil Karnik, Garden Court North Chambers
Elena Katselli, Newcastle University
Jane Kaye, University of Oxford
Michael Kearney, University of Sussex
Rebecca Keatinge, Solicitor, Dublin
Nancy Kelly, Harvard Law School (for identification purpose only)
Alexandra Kemmerer, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law
Sara Kendall, University of Kent
Helena Kennedy QC, Principal, Mansfield College, University of Oxford
Lamin Khadar, European University Institute & NYU & PILnet
Tarun Khaitan, University of Oxford
Urfan Khaliq, Cardiff University
Daniel-Erasmus Khan, University of the Bundeswehr, Munich
Rachel Killean, Queen's University Belfast
Charlotte Kilroy, Doughty Street Chambers
Jeff King, University College London
Colin Guthrie King, Providence College
Dorothee King, Berlin University of the Arts
Stefan Kirchner, University of Lapland
Tori Loven Kirkebø, University of Oslo
Mark Klamberg, Uppsala University
Rudolf Klever, Lawyer, Hamburg
Susan Kneebone, Law School, University of Melbourne
Erika Koenig, European Legal Network on Asylum (ELENA), France
Neža Kogovšek Šalamon, Peace Institute
Andreas Kokkinis, University of Warwick
Lisa-Marie Komp, Bucerius Law School
Naila Kosar, Clifford Johnston & Co Solicitors
Dora Kostakopoulou, University of Warwick
Maria Kotsovili, Brunel University London
Markus Krajewski, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg
Isabel Kranz, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Jan Kratochvil, Palacky University
Nico Krisch, Graduate Institute for International and Development Studies
Tally Kritzman-Amir, College of Law and Business, Israel
Agnieszka Kubal CSLS, University of Oxford
Filip Kuhta, Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb
Clement Augustino Juma Kulang, Citadel Immigration Lawyers Ltd
Andreas Kulick, University of Tübingen
Stefanie Kurt, University of Neuchâtel
Hiroko Kusuda, Loyola University, New Orleans, College of Law
Nikolas Kyriacou, Law Office of the Republic of Cyprus
Marianne Lagrue, Avocat, Paris
Henning Lahmann, iRights.Lab
Claire La Hovary, University of Glasgow
Lida Lakka, Lawyer, Athens
Jennifer Lambe, Lambe & Co Solicitors
Helene Lambert, University of Westminster
Hans Langenberg, LG-Advocaten
Peter Langford, Department of Law and Criminology, Edge Hill University
Lottie Lane, University of Groningen
Bethan Lant, Praxis Community Projects
Evelyn Larney, DLCM Solicitors
Kjetil M. Larsen, University of Oslo
Victoria Laughton, 1 Pump Court Chambers
Troy Lavers, University of Surrey
Liora Lazarus, University of Oxford
Philip Leach, Middlesex University
Johann Ruben Leiss, University of Oslo
Larissa Leite, Caritas Arquidiocesana de São Paulo
Hannes Lenk, University of Gothenburg
Jernej Letnar Cernic, Graduate School of Government and European Studies
George Letsas, University College London
Kate Levine, European Human Rights Advocacy Centre
Didier Leyvraz, Université de Neuchâtel
Heidi Lichteveld, Advokatenkollektief Oost
Jamie Liew, University of Ottawa
Anna Liguori, University of Naples "L'Orientale"
Christine Lin, Center for Gender & Refugee Studies, California
Jesper Lindholm, Aalborg University
Kirsty Linkin, MSM Law
Katerina Linos, Berkeley School of Law, University of California
Lucas Lixinski, University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Albert Llussà i Torra, Daly Lynch Crowe & Morris Solicitors (Dublin)
Tobias Lock, University of Edinburgh
Bobber Loos, Lawyer, Antwerp
Marco Longobardo, University of Rome Sapienza
Miriam Losa, Madrid Bar
Rosa Maria Losada, World Trade Institute, University of Bern
Alix Loubeyre, Université Versailles Saint-Quentin
Gemma Loughran, Garden Court Chambers
Tsvetanka Lozanova, Institute for Legal Sciences of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Cheryl Lucassen, Oorsprong Advocaten
Anna Lucchelli, studio legale associato lucchelli-arca
Nicola Luchi, Jonkoping University International Business School
Amy Ludlow, University of Cambridge
Derk Lugt, HvH-advocaten Amsterdam
Josipa Lulić, University of Zagreb
Wendy Lyon, KOD Lyons Solicitors
Willem Maas, Glendon College, York University
Kubo Mačák, University of Exeter
Audrey Macklin, Faculty of Law, University of Toronto
Mikael Madsen, University of Copenhagen
Dominic Magne, Solicitor, Surbiton
Zvonimir Mahecic, Protagora/ORaH
Helisane Mahlke, University of São Paulo
Said Mahmoudi, Stockholm University
Tefik Mahmut, University of Oxford
Francesco Maiani, University of Lausanne
Lucy Mair, Garden Court North Chambers
Julie Maire, Avocate, Paris
Micaela Malena, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Katak Malla, Stockholm University
Nabila Hani Mallick, No5 Chambers
Louise Mallinder, Transitional Justice Institute, Ulster University
Ana Manero Salvador, University Carlos III
Anna Katharina Mangold, Goethe University Frankfurt
Itamar Mann, Georgetown University Law Center
David Manne, Refugee & Immigration Legal Centre
Katie Mannion, Immigrant Council of Ireland
Virginia Mantouvalou, University College London
Ritumbra Manuvie, B&B Advocates
Madhavi Marasakatla, Amity University
Joe Markus, Garden Court North Chambers
Konstantina Margariti, National and Kapodistrian University
Claudia Martin, American University Washington College of Law
Christine Martineau, Lawyer, Paris
Fanny Matthey, University of Neuchâtel
Megan Mattimoe, Advocating Opportunity
Karina Denari Mattos, FGV DIREITOSP
Julie Maupin, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law & International Law
Sylvia Maus, University of Dresden
Natasa Mavronicola, Queen's University Belfast, School of Law
Benoit Mayer, Wuhan University
Magali Maystre, UN International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia - Appeals Chamber
Jane McAdam, Faculty of Law, University of New South Wales (UNSW)
Padraig McAulffe, Law School, University of Liverpool
Kasey McCall-Smith, University of Edinburgh
Keelin McCarthy, Lamb Building (Barristers’ chambers)
Claire McCarthy, Solicitor, Cork
Fiona McCaul, Doras Luimni
Kirsten McConnachie, University of Warwick
Gwen McCool, Burns Kelly Corrigan Solicitors
Chris McDermott, Athlone Institute of Technology
Maeve McDonagh, University College, Cork
Sarah McDonald, McGrath McGrane Solicitors
Kevin McGahan, National University of Singapore
Gerard McGrath, McGrath McGrane Solicitors, Dublin
Michelle McKinley, School of Law, University of Oregon
Sean McLoughlin, TRP Solicitors
Aoife McMahon, Barrister, Dublin
Chris McWatters, Garden Court Chambers
Frédéric Mégret, McGill University
Stephen Meili, Law School, University of Minnesota
Jan Erik Mellemberg, Juridisk Kontor AS
Vanesa Menéndez, Autonoma of Madrid University
Marcin Menkes, Warsaw School of Economics
Parvathi Menon, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg
Catherine Meredith, Doughty Street Chambers
Gregory Messenger, University of Liverpool
Barbora Messova, Human Rights League Slovakia
George Meszaros, Law School, Warwick University
Valentina Milano, University of the Balearic Islands
Marko Milanovic, University of Nottingham
Elizabeth Millar, Elizabeth M Millar Solicitor
Nina Miller Westoby, University of Glasgow
Alex Mills, University College London
Shigeo Miyagawa, Waseda University Law School
Daniel Moeckli, University of Zurich
Rowena Moffatt, Doughty Street Chambers
Luke Moffett, Queen's University Belfast
Daniel Møgster, Jurist, Oslo
Saira Mohamed, Berkeley School of Law, University of California
Nitish Monebhurrun, University Centre of Brasília
Jennifer Moore, School of Law, University of New Mexico
Sonia Morano-Foadi, Oxford Brookes University
Violeta Moreno-Lax, Queen Mary University of London
Sílvia Morgades-Gil, Law Department, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
John Morss, Deakin University Law School
Anna Morvern, Barrister, Downpatrick
Kaveh Moussavi, University of Oxford
Solange Mouthaan, University of Warwick
Minos Mouzourakis, European Council on Refugees and Exiles
Barbara Muldoon, Immigration & Human Rights Lawyer at MSM Law, Belfast
Siobhán Mullally, University College Cork
Bella Murati, Human Rights Center
Karen Musalo, Hastings College of the Law, University of California
Boldizsár Nagy, Central European University & Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest
Yasmine Nahlawi, Newcastle University
Nicola Napoletano, University of Rome
Joëlle Napoli, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)
Usha Natarajan, The American University, Cairo
Neoclis Neocleous, L. Papaphilippou & Co. LLC
Fionnuala Ni Aolain, Transitional Justice Institute
Bríd Ní Ghráinne, University of Sheffield
Nora Ní Loideain, University of Cambridge
Anna Nilsson, Lund University
Eva Nilsson, Umeå University
Gregor Noll, Lund University
Andre Nollkaemper, University of Amsterdam
Joe Noonan, NLCC Solicitors
Maso Notarianni, Scegli da Che Parte Stare
Greg Ó Ceallaigh, Garden Court Chambers
Louisa O'Brien, University of East London
Colm O'Cinneide, Faculty of Laws, University College London
Jamie O'Connell, University of California, Berkeley
Rory O'Connell, Transitional Justice Institute
Michael O'Flaherty, National University of Ireland, Galway
Garry O'Halloran, Barrister, Ireland
Paul O'Shea, Barrister, Dublin
Tom Obokata, Keele University
Liliana Obregon, Univ. de los Andes
Gbenga Oduntan, Kent Law School, University of Kent
Raphael Oidtmann, University of Mainz / University of Mannheim
Obiora Okafor, York University
Rivana Oliveira, São Paulo University-Brazil
Belen Olmos Giupponi, University of Stirling
Eki Yemisi Omorogbe, University of Leicester
Umut Özsu, University of Manitoba
Ausra Padskocimaite, Uppsala University
Sara Palacios Arapiles, Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Salamanca
Abdul Paliwala, University of Warwick
Marion Pals, Boulevard Heuvelink Advocaten
Alice Panepinto, School of Law, Warwick University
Matina Papadaki, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Sarah Paoletti, Law School, University of Pennsylvania
Efthymios Papastavridis, Democritus University of Thrace
Rose Parfitt, Melbourne Law School
Debra Parkes, University of Manitoba
Alejandro Pastori, Universidad de la República, Uruguay
Tony Paterson, A.J. Paterson
Riccardo A. Pavoni, University of Siena
Jessica Peake, School of Law, University of California, Los Angeles
Francesca Pedrazzi, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Marco Pedrazzi, University of Milan
Steve Peers, University of Essex
Jed Pennington, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
Gaetano Pentassuglia, University of Liverpool
Roza Perakis, AthensCenter
Marina Pereira C do Lago, Defensoria Pública da União e Universidade de São Paulo
Carmen Pérez, University Carlos III of Madrid
Liliana Perez-Elze, Universidad del Rosario
Mareike Persson, Lund University
Marco Pertile, University of Trento
Niels Petersen, University of Münster
Emanule Petrella, idea prisma 82 - alternata
Stephanie Petrie, University of Liverpool
Silvia Petrini, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Chloé Peyronnet, Univerité Jean Moulin Lyon 3
Thomas Phillips, The University of Liverpool
Milad Philipos, AATA & ASIL member
Maud Piers, University of Ghent
Judith Pieters, Pieters Advocaten
Tomasz Pietrzykowski, University of Silesia
Débora Pinter Moreira, Advogados Sem Fronteiras
Gemma Pinyol, GRITIM - Pompeu Fabra University
Michele Pistone, School of Law, Villanova University
Brendan Plant, University of Cambridge
Nicolae Ploeșteanu, Petru Maior University, Tîrgu
Aurora Plomer, University of Sheffield
Jason Pobjoy, Blackstone Chambers
Eugenio Polizzi, Attorney, Milan
Eleni Polymenopoulou, Brunel University
Cristina Popa Nistorescu, University of Craiova, Romania
Thelma Pondaag, Verrips&Pondaag Advocaten
Bel Porrins, RMIT University, Melbourne
Joseph Powderly, Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University
Claudia Pretto, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Mario Prost, Keele University
Jasper Pruis, VSAN (Association of Social Lawyers Netherlands)
Dorota Pudzianowska, University of Warsaw
Anni Pues, University of Glasgow
Benedita Queiroz, European University Institute
Roberto Quintero, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (former staff
member)
Eduardo Rabenhorst, Federal Universty of Paraiba
Ivana Radacic, Ivo Pilar Institute of Social Science
Ali Raiss-Tousi, Birkbeck College, University of London
Senthorun Raj, Sydney Law School
Lavanya Rajamani, Centre for Policy Research
Valentina Ramella, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Forough Ramezankhah, University of Keele
Jaya Ramji-Nogales, Temple Law School
Angelo Raneli, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI), ADDUMA
Surabhi Ranganathan, University of Cambridge
Douglas Rasbash, University of Botswana
Martin Ratcovich, Faculty of Law, Stockholm University
Clara Rauchegger, University of Cambridge
Shalini Ray, Levin College of Law, University of Florida
Raj Rayan, BHT-Immigration Legal Service
Denise Reaume, University of Toronto & University of Oxford
Javaid Rehman, Brunel University
Laura Rezzonico, Centre for Migration Law, University of Neuchâtel
Adriana Ricarte, Sinus
Emilia Richard, Graduate Institute of International Relations and Development
Athene Richford, University of Glasgow
Eva Rieter, Radboud University Nijmegen
Sophie Rigney, Melbourne Law School
Georg Ringe, Copenhagen Business School
Werner Robbers, Law Office, Germany
Isobel Roele, Queen Mary University of London
Catherine Robinson, 1 Pump Court Chambers
Alice Rocha, University Centre of Brasilia
Elizabeth Rodriguez-Santiago, Universidad del Este
Maria Cristina Romano, Lawyer, Milan
Joao Roriz, University of Oxford
Carrie Rosenbaum, Golden Gate University
Darren Rosenblum, Pace Law School
Eve Rosenhaft, University of Liverpool
Galya Ruffer, Center for Forced Migration Studies, Buffett Institute for Global Studies Northwestern
University
Violeta Ruiz Almendral, Universisad Carlos III
Helene Ruiz Fabri, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for Procedural Law
Gabriele Ruscalla, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg
Pasquale Russo, Dunia association
Bernard Ryan, University of Leicester
Jane Ryan, Bhatt Murphy Solicitors
Nivedita S, Lawyer, Vienna
Claire Saas, University of Nantes
Robert Sabata Gripekoven, European Democratic Lawyers
Andrea Saccucci, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli
Geraldine Sadoway, Osgoode Hall Law School
Seppo Sajama, Law School, University of Eastern Finland
Stephen Samuel, GLAR, School of Law, University of Reading
Philippe Sands, University College London
Andrew Sanger, University of Cambridge
Livia Santoro, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Andre Santos, University of São Paulo
Sylvie Sarolea, University College London
María Ángela Sasaki Otani International lawyer (Peru), Court of Justice of The Andean Community
(for identification purposes only)
Ben Saul, Law Faculty, University of Sydney
Sadat Sayeed, Garden Court Chambers
Heather Scavone, School of Law, Humanitarian Immigration Law Clinic, Elon University
Martin Scharnhorst, maerz buehne
Laura Scheffer, Van Doorn cs advocaten
Dana Schmalz, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public and International Law
Evelyne Schmid, University of Basel
Stephanie Schmölzer, University of Oslo
Steven Schneebaum, Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies
Flip Schuller, Prakken D' Oliveira Human Rights Lawyers
Bérénice Kafui Schramm, SOAS
Jessica Schultz, University of Bergen
Christine Schwobel-Patel, University of Liverpool
Iain Scobbie, University of Manchester & School of Oriental and African Studies, University of
London
Matthew Scott, Lund University
Duran Seddon, Garden Court Chambers
Stephen Sedley, Former Lord Justice of Appeal, United Kingdom
Kim Thuy Seelinger, Human Rights Center, University of California Berkeley
Niklas Selberg, Lund University, Faculty of Law
Rachel Seoighe, Middlesex University
Andrew Shacknove, University of Oxford
Isaac Shaffer, Wilson Solicitors LLP
Ragini Shah, Suffolk University
Ayesha Shahid, Brunel University
Sharon Shalev, Centre for Criminology, University of Oxford
Sanjeev Sharma, J.M. Wilson Solicitors LLP
Marina Sharpe, University of Oxford
Jo Shaw, University of Edinburgh
Deirdre Sheahan, Solicitor, Nottingham
Omar Shibli, Garden Court Chambers
Harriet Short, 1 Pump Court Chambers
Charlotte Sieber-Gasser, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
Diego Silva, Simon Fraser University
Macha Sinegre David, Lawyer, Paris
Carol Sinnott, Sinnott Solicitors
Clarence Siziba, World Trade Institute
Anna Skehan, Islington Law Centre
Thomas Skouteris, The American University in Cairo
Serge Slama, Université Paris Ouest Nanterre, Centre de recherches et d'études sur les droits
fondamentaux (CREDOF)
Florence Smidt-Nielsen, Programme Asile, Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT)
France
Anneke Smit, University of Windsor
Colin Smith, Trinity College Dublin
Abi Smith, Garden Court Chambers
Larissa Soares, University of São Paulo
Ilaria Sommaruga, Bodda & Partners Law Firm
Andrea Sonino, Studio Legale De Berti Jacchia Franchini Forlani
Mirko Sossai, Roma Tre University
Beatriz Souza, University of Sao Paulo
Sturla Spans, Advokatenkantoor Spans
Martijn Spapens, Niemer & Spapens advocaten
Tom Sparks, Durham University
Barbara Spinelli, Member, European Parliament
Thomas Spijkerboer, VU University Amsterdam
Peter Spiro, Law School, Temple University
Theresa Squatrito, PluriCourts Center, University of Oslo
Dorothea Staes, Université Saint-Louis
Colm Stanley, Stanley and Company Solicitors
Sonja Stappler, College for Computing Science, Vienna 5
Kelly Stathopoulou, University of Nottingham
Cassandra Steer, McGill University
Ulrich Stege, International University College of Turin
Elissa Steglich, School of Law, University of Texas
Charlotte Steinorth, Central European University
Dominik Steiger, Freie Universität Berlin
Emily Stein, Uppsala University
Amalie Steinsbekk, University of Bergen
Dallal Stevens, Law School, University of Warwick
Nathan Stevens, Duncan Lewis Solicitors
Zuzana Stevulova, Human Rights League
Øyvind Stiansen, PluriCourts, University of Oslo
Christof Stock, Katholische Hochschule NRW
Sofia Stolk, VU University Amsterdam
Vladislava Stoyanova, Faculty of Law, Lund University, Sweden
Cecilia Strada, Emergency NGO
Silke Studzinsky, Lawyer, Berlin
Robin Stunzi, Centre de droit des migrations
Stephen Suffern, Avocat à la cour
Julie Suk, Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University
Cecile Suurmeijer, Oorsprong Advocaten/Lawyers
Isabelle Swerissen, Universiteit van Amsterdam
Katie Sykes, Thompson Rivers University
Tom Syring, Norwegian Immigration Appeals Board (UNE)
Agnieszka Szpak, Nicolas Copernicus University
Nikolas Feith Tan, Aarhus University & Danish Institute for Human Rights
Sue Vern Tan, University of Toronto
Lioe Tan, Advocatenkantoor De Binnenstad
Roopa Tanna, Islington Law Centre
John Tasioulas, King's College London
Flor Tercero, Lawyer, France
Stefan Theil, University of Cambridge
Anne-Marie Thévenot-Werner University Paris II, Panthéon-Assas
Anne Thies, University of Reading
Marine Thisse, Lawyer, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Chantal Thomas, Law School, Cornell University
Rebecca Thorburn Stern, Uppsala University
Liam Thornton, School of Law, University College Dublin
Jaime Tijmes, Universidad de La Frontera Research Center on International Challenges
Ronan Toal, Garden Court Chambers
Daniel Toda Castan, Deutsche Universität für Verwaltungswissenschaften Speyer
Vito Todeschini, Aarhus University
Neus Torbisco-Casals, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Pompeu
Fabra University
Alejandra Torres Camprubi, Fridtjof Nansen Institute
Philip Torrey, Harvard Law School, Harvard University (for identification purposes only)
Maria Tousi, Legal Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Athens (Retired)
Kimberley Trapp, University College London
Anne Trebilcock, International Labour Organisation, (former Legal Adviser)
Seline Trevisanut, University of Utrecht
Nicos Trimikliniotis, University of Nicosia
Valerie Trorial, Avocat au Barreau de Paris
Nicholas Tsagourias, University of Sheffield
Georgia Tsaklanganos, Greens/EFA advisor European Parliament
Katerina Tsotroudi, International Labour Organisation
Lilian Tsourdi, Université libre de Bruxelles & Université catholique de Louvain
Eugenio Tummarello Lawyer, Italy
Antonios Tzanakopoulos, University of Oxford
Vassilis Tzevelekos, Law School, University of Hull
Ntina Tzouvala, Durham Law School
Geir Ulfstein, University of Oslo
Corrien Ullersma, Prakken d'Oliveira, Human Rights Lawyers
Karen Ullmann, Judge, Republikanischer Anwältinnen- und Anwälteverein, Rechatesanwältinned
and Rechtsanwälte für Demokratie und Menschenrechte (RAV)
Evelin Urbanski, Wien
Tacoui Vakirtzian, Greek Ministry of Education
Anthony Valcke, EU Rights Clinic
Solange Valdez, Project for the Registration of Children as British Citizens (PRCBC)
Alberto Valenti, Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull’Immigrazione (ASGI)
Anne van Aaken, University of St. Gallen
Dimitri Van den Meerssche, European University Institute
Nienke van der Have, University of Amsterdam
Annelien van der Werff, Oorsprong Advocaten
Tara Van Ho, Aarhus University
Evelien van Roemburg, University of Amsterdam
Josephine van Zeben, University of Oxford
Maria Varaki, Faculty of Law, Kadir Has University
Sergey Vasiliev, VU Amsterdam
Fabia Vecoso, Federal University of Sao Paulo
Jens Vedsted-Hansen, Aarhus University
Loes Vellenga-van Nieuwkerk, Vellenga Immigration Lawyer
Matilde Ventrella, University of Wolverhampton
Denise Venturi, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
Fotis Vergis, School of Law, University of Manchester
Jinske Verhellen, Ghent University
Hans Verstrepen, Lawyer, Oosterhout
Vigdis Vevstad, Sonconsult
Giuliana Vieira, Universidade Estadual da Paraiba
Frans Viljoen, Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria
Juan Luis Villada, Abogado
Bas Vlieger, Van Doorn cs advocaten
Benedict Vischer, Yale Law School
Hein Vogel, Veraart de Granada Advocaten
Jochen von Bernstorff, University of Tuebingen
Aurora Voiculescu, University of Westminster
Hilton von Herbert, Hackney Community Law Centre
Meghan Vozila, Sturtivant & Co Solicitors
Tatiana Waisberg, Lawyer & IL Lecturer, Brazil
Daniel Wand, University of Leeds & University of Sheffield
Daniel Wang, Queen Mary, University of London
Christopher Waters, University of Windsor
Ben Warwick, Durham University
Pete Weatherby QC, Garden Court North Chambers
Frances Webber, Garden Court Chambers
Sanjula Weerasinghe, Georgetown University
Friedl Weiss, University of Vienna
Karel Wellens, Nijmegen University
Ramses A. Wessel, University of Twente
Gert Westerveen, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Amanda Weston, Barrister, London
Sara Wharton, University of Windsor
Verina Wild, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
Michael Williams, Swedish Network of Refugee Support Groups (FARR), Sweden
Richard Williams, Consultant, Brighton
Siobhan Wills, Transitional Justice Institute
Joh Willshire, Harvard Law School, Harvard University (for identification purposes only)
Daniel Wilsher, City University London
Matthew Windsor, University of Oxford
Inga Winkler, New York University
Jens Woelk, University of Trento
Denise Wohlwend, University of Fribourg
William Worster, The Hague University of Applied Sciences
Pål Wrange, Stockholm University
Aaron Wu, London School of Economics and Political Science
Alexandra Xanthaki, Brunel University
Ermioni Xanthopoulou, King's College London & University of Hertfordshire
Dersim Yabasun, Maastricht University
Stephen Yale-Loehr, Cornell University Law School
Colin Yeo, Garden Court Chambers
Alison Young, University of Oxford
Oran Young, University of California (Santa Barbara)
Anil Yilmaz, University of Essex
Adrienne Yong, University of Hertfordshire
Lucia Zaccagnini, University of Florence
Matthew Zagor, Australian National University
Saša Zagorc, University of Ljubljana
Parisa Zangeneh, Edinburgh
Thanos Zartaloudis, University of Kent
Marjoleine Zieck, University of Amsterdam
Ruvi Ziegler, School of Law University of Reading
Gentian Zyberi, Norwegian Center for Human Rights, University of Oslo
If you enjoyed this article then please consider liking Can Europe Make it? on Facebook and following us on Twitter @oD_Europe
Comments
We encourage anyone to comment, please consult the oD commenting guidelines if you have any questions.