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Gender focus: debates, transformations and potentialities in Colombia’s new peace accord

The new Agreement contains 90% of proposals presented by proponents and critics of the gender-based approach, a solomonic exit from the tensions between the Christian churches and women's organizations and LGBTI. Español

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Thousands of Colombians march in Bogotá to support the peace agreement with the FARC. Photo: Nélson Cárdenas/SIG/dpa. All rights reserved.

On November 14, the National Government and the FARC-EP published the final version of the Peace Agreement, after the initial proposal was rejected in the referendum and a quick review process was necessary. In this context, the gender focus remained at the centre of the debate given the insistence of different religious and political sectors on changing the content and scope of it.

The Christian sectors, for example, insisted that the gender focus should be replaced with a focus on women's rights, eliminating mentions of concepts such as "sexual diversity", "sexual orientation" and "gender identity", and that the "family approach" should be incorporated  in defence of the traditional husband-and-wife family. These proposals are closely related to the debates that have taken place in Colombia since the Constitutional Court approved same-sex marriage and recognised other rights such as adoption and creating diverse families.