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Law enforcement alone will never stop modern slavery

Reducing modern slavery isn't that hard, but getting governments to implement solutions is next to impossible

Law enforcement alone will never stop modern slavery
Seasonal workers from Romania harvest asparagus in northeast Germany in 2020 | Sean Gallup/Getty Images. All rights reserved
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In September 2024, the BBC reported on a case of modern slavery in England. It told a story of Czech workers forced into labour. Some were at a McDonald’s franchise in Cambridgeshire, others at a factory supplying pita bread to major British supermarkets.

The reporting followed a familiar template. The piece asked why the companies hadn’t spotted the signs of modern slavery, like the workers’ long hours, or their lack of control over their bank accounts. There was dramatic footage from a police raid, pictures of squalid accommodation, and brief interviews with the workers. The perpetrator’s lavish lifestyle was highlighted. At the end, the big golden chains he wore were replaced with handcuffs.

The usual talking heads then followed: former UK Prime Minister Theresa May, the UK’s former anti-slavery commissioner, and a representative from the NGO Justice and Care. Contrite statements from the implicated companies were read out by the presenter, which said they take the issues “seriously” and either no longer use the suppliers or have improved inspections. The workers seemed pleased to see their exploiter behind bars. But they said they’d still like the companies to apologise.