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What’s the future of Russia’s Ukraine war?

How will Putin’s shock tactics – mobilisation, annexation and nuclear threat – affect the course of the war?

What’s the future of Russia’s Ukraine war?
21 September: Putin announces 'referenda' on occupied Ukrainian territory - and makes a nuclear threat over their control | (c) ZUMA Press, Inc. / Alamy Stock Photo. All rights reserved
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Seven months into the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Vladimir Putin has ordered a mobilisation, carried out sham ‘referenda’ to justify the annexation of south-eastern regions of Ukraine, and hinted at nuclear strikes.

While Ukrainians are preoccupied with the counter-offensive against Russian forces, many in the West and Russia appear to be experiencing a shock reminiscent of the early morning of 24 February.

Putin’s belated and abrupt decision on mobilisation testifies to the absence of a clear strategy behind the Kremlin’s ambition to disrupt the course of its flailing war. Russia’s latest escalation challenges our assumptions about the direction of the war and makes predictions difficult.