
Marine Le Pen's Front National have become a major political player in France. PA images/Kamil Zihnioglu. All rights reserved.
Populism is becoming global. While in past decades populist forces were only associated with Latin America, from at the least 1990s onwards populist leaders have been gaining ground in both eastern and western Europe.
While it is true that populism still wins executive power in Europe only rarely, populist parties have been established at the parliamentary level throughout this region.