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Milei's ‘twin extractivism’ reforms threaten Argentina and the planet

Argentina’s debt will grow as Big Tech extracts data and knowledge, forcing state to abuse nature to pay it off

Milei's ‘twin extractivism’ reforms threaten Argentina and the planet
Argentinian lawmakers react after approving the Bases Law in the National Congress’ Chamber of Deputies early on June 28, 2024 | Emiliano Lasalvia/AFP via Getty Images
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Argentina’s far-right president Javier Milei secured early this morning his first major win in office, with the country’s lower chamber passing the first of his landmark regressive reforms. Congress’s approval of the so-called Ley Bases, or the Bases Law, came weeks after the bill prompted a 13-hour debate in the upper chamber and a peaceful demonstration outside Parliament that was met with fierce police repression.

The legislation – which is a key part of Milei’s anarcho-liberal government plan – promotes investment in extractive industries, such as forestry, construction, mining, energy and technology. It includes a Large Investment Incentive Scheme (RIGI, by its Spanish acronym) that will grant extractive investment projects worth at least $200m lower income tax, authorise them to import fixed capital and tax only their exports in the first three years.

As it stands, the RIGI is unlikely to bring Argentina the dollars needed to pay for its already exorbitant – and probably expanding – foreign debt, and will likely lead to the further destruction of the environment, worsening the ecological crisis.