Skip to content

Christian, secular, cultural: Europe’s cathedrals as enduring sacred spaces

Cathedrals are sacred Christian spaces and secular sights of interest, sometimes simultaneously. In historic moments of cultural importance the religious and the secular intertwine in the public sphere. This ‘civil religion’ remains powerful.

Christian, secular, cultural: Europe’s cathedrals as enduring sacred spaces
Stained glass windows visible within the remains of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, April 16, 2019. | Victoria Jones/PA. All rights reserved.
Published:

When the Notre-Dame fire began I was at the Sacré Coeur in the 18th arrondissement. It was a sunny afternoon, and crowds sat on the green before the church, making the most of the fine weather. Dance music was being played to a medium volume while a man with a football performed tricks at the top of the hill. A festival-like scene, this was Sacré Coeur as one of many tourist hot-spots. Busy, vibrant, unremarkable.

Joining fellow tourists in queuing to enter the church, we realised once inside that mass was being celebrated while some tourists milled around taking photos. As far as I could tell, those walking around were quiet, interested, respectful – but their presence, our presence, felt inappropriate at that time. Worshippers and tourists are equally welcome in a church, but it felt wrong to be there as a tourist during mass. We quickly left.

Taking in the view a final time before descending into the city, we saw the plume of smoke coming from Notre-Dame and the fireball inside at the base of the spire. Later that evening we joined the crowds by the Seine, looking on at the great cathedral in silent shock.