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Climate action is Nigeria’s chance to free itself from the tyranny of oil

British colonialism’s horrific legacy has not only suppressed this complex African state’s prosperity but is now causing dangerous desertification

Climate action is Nigeria’s chance to free itself from the tyranny of oil
Umar, a Nigerian environmental activist, in Glasgow’s George Square | Picture credit: Adam Ramsay
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“Last week, my wife was saying ‘can we go back to fuel wood?’ – even to me!”

I met Umar on the train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. He told me that the £13 fare would have cost him three days’ salary, if the Scottish government hadn’t issued travel cards to conference delegates. But he self-funded his long journey from northern Nigeria to COP26 in the middle of a global pandemic because he is very concerned about desertification in the Sahel.

The global gas crisis, he said, has pushed up the cost of cooking gas across the country – it has roughly doubled over the last year. Cooking with gas is a relatively new innovation in the country. According to the website, Vanguard Nigeria, the country only used 40,000-50,000 metric tonnes of natural gas in 2008. Today, the total annual requirement is about 1.3m metric tonnes: a growth of over 2,000%.