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For the people to have their say on Brexit, how best can the multi-option conundrum be resolved?

If the problem is multi-optional, the question should be multi-optional, and the ballot paper should be a (short) list, usually of about 4 – 6 options.

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Conservative MP Justine Greening who backs a 'series of plurality votes' to give the British people the final say on Brexit. NurPhoto/press Associatiion. All rights reserved.

Whenever a problem is complex, binary ballots are not the best.  Politicians, however, often reduce everything to either an “option ‘x’ or ‘y’?” choice or an “option ‘x’, yes or no?” question – as in “the eu withdrawal or ‘no deal’?” – because if ‘x’ is what they want, such a stark dichotomy increases the chances of their success.

The outcome of such a vote, however, is often unclear: do people really want ‘x’, or do they just dislike ‘y’?  And would they have preferred ‘z’?