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Armenia’s Velvet Revolution is yet to bring change for the country’s LGBT community

Since Armenia’s 2018 Velvet Revolution, life has become easier for its citizens. But members of the country’s LGBT community have seen little improvement in their situation.

Armenia’s Velvet Revolution is yet to bring change for the country’s LGBT community
November 2018: rally in support of introducing a ban on "gay propaganda", Yerevan - (c) Ekaterina Fomina. All rights reserved
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Very few people live an open life in Armenia. There are always relatives and neighbours to keep a close eye on young men and women’s personal lives.

But where do lesbian and gay people go to meet one another in Armenia? As in other countries, people in Armenia use apps and online dating sites, but no one posts any photos there. If you manage to arrange a date, it’s usually presented as something casual, as though you’re two people just meeting for a beer. Acquaintances made like this sometimes end in blackmail and extortion over photos and messages. Going to the police carries risks, and there’s little point: Armenia’s Constitution may talk about gender equality, but there’s no guarantees of protection from discrimination on grounds of gender identity or orientation.

Despite Armenia’s approval of the UN Declaration on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in 2008, the country is one of the most homophobic in Europe. According to ILGA-Europe’s Rainbow Europe country ranking, Armenia occupies practically the penultimate place, 47th out of 49, in terms of respect for LGBT+ rights. And according to a survey by the Pew Research Centre, 95% of Armenians under the age of 35 disapprove of gay marriage.